What is decentralization of India? Give answer in point.?

Question

Answer

1) A vast country like india cannot be run through two tiers only.2) Many states of india are very diversed internally.3) This resulted in third tier of the government that is local government. 4) When power is taken away from the central and state government and given to local government, it is called decentralisation.5) In the early years, local government was not so effective. Changes made in 1992 made it effective and powerful too.if u want to know more than tell I will explain u changes in 1992.

Answer

When power is taken away from central and State governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation.1 This was done to ensure proper implementation of welfare policies and programmes and to take democracy at the lowest levels.2 People have better knowledge of problems in their localities.CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT IN 1992 : 1 The constitution was amended to make the 3rd tier of democracy more Powerful and effective in 1992 2 Now it is mandatory to hold free, fair and regular elections.3 One third of all positions are reserved for women.4 The state govt. have to share some powers and revenue with local government.

Answer

Decentralization of India:

Introduction:
Decentralization refers to the transfer of power and authority from central government to local or regional governments. In the context of India, decentralization refers to the devolution of power to the state and local governments.

Key Points:

1. Constitutional Provisions:
- The Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure with a clear division of powers between the central and state governments.
- The 73rd and 74th Amendments in 1992 introduced the concept of decentralization by establishing a three-tier system of local self-government, known as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).

2. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs):
- PRIs are elected bodies at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels.
- They have been given powers and responsibilities for local governance, including planning and implementation of development programs, collection of taxes, and management of resources.
- PRIs aim to ensure people's participation in decision-making and promote local-level democracy.

3. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs):
- ULBs are responsible for governing urban areas, such as cities and towns.
- They have similar powers and responsibilities as PRIs, including local planning, infrastructure development, and service delivery.
- ULBs play a crucial role in managing urban growth, providing basic services, and improving the quality of life in cities.

4. Fiscal Decentralization:
- Along with political empowerment, fiscal decentralization is an essential aspect of decentralization in India.
- It involves the transfer of financial resources from the central government to state and local governments.
- Fiscal decentralization aims to ensure adequate funds for local development initiatives and reduce dependency on the central government for financial support.

5. Benefits of Decentralization:
- Decentralization promotes local-level democracy and empowers communities to participate in decision-making processes.
- It facilitates efficient governance by bringing decision-making closer to the people and addressing their specific needs and concerns.
- Decentralization promotes local development and ensures better utilization of resources at the grassroots level.
- It helps in reducing regional disparities by providing equal opportunities for development in different parts of the country.

Conclusion:
Decentralization in India, through the establishment of PRIs and ULBs, has played a significant role in promoting local-level democracy, empowering communities, and ensuring inclusive development. It has strengthened governance at the grassroots level and allowed for more efficient utilization of resources. However, there is still a need for further strengthening the decentralization process by addressing challenges such as capacity building, financial autonomy, and effective implementation of devolved powers.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Why worry some some political units of India given a special status . give answer in 5 points?

Find the ratio in which the y axis divides the line segment joining the points 5, - 6 and -1, - 4 also find the point of intersection.pls give a detailed answer?

explain any three provinces that have been decentralization in India Related: Long Answer Questions Chapter 2 - Federalism, Class 10, SST

Can anyone give me value based points of chapter virtually true until jailbreak game point by point plzssss?

What is decentralization?

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company