What is decentralization?

Question

Answer

The transfer of authority from central to local government

the movement of departments of a large organization away from a single administrative centre to other locations.

Answer

*According to NCERT

* when power is taken away from Central and state government and given to local government , it is called Decentralisation.

Answer

When the power taken away from central and state government is given to local givernment, is termed as decentralization.

Answer

Decentralization

Decentralization refers to the process of distributing power and decision-making authority away from a central authority or group of authorities. In a centralized system, decisions are made by a single entity or group, while in a decentralized system, decision-making power is shared among multiple entities or individuals.

Types of Decentralization

Political Decentralization: This type of decentralization refers to the distribution of political power among multiple actors, such as local governments, civil society organizations, and citizens. In a politically decentralized system, these actors have greater autonomy and decision-making power.

Administrative Decentralization: This type of decentralization refers to the transfer of administrative responsibilities, such as service provision and resource management, from a central authority to lower levels of government or other actors.

Fiscal Decentralization: This type of decentralization refers to the transfer of financial resources and decision-making power from a central authority to lower levels of government or other actors, allowing them to finance and manage their own development projects.

Advantages of Decentralization

Decentralization can promote democracy and citizen participation, as it allows for greater local decision-making power and reduces the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups.

Decentralization can increase efficiency and effectiveness, as decision-making power is distributed to those who are closest to the problem or issue being addressed, allowing for more tailored and effective solutions.

Decentralization can promote innovation and experimentation, as it allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in response to changing circumstances and local needs.

Disadvantages of Decentralization

Decentralization can lead to duplication of efforts and inefficiencies, as multiple actors may be working on similar projects or tasks without coordination or collaboration.

Decentralization can lead to inequalities and disparities, as some regions or communities may have more resources or decision-making power than others.

Decentralization can lead to conflicts and disagreements, as different actors may have different priorities or interests that need to be reconciled.

Conclusion

Decentralization can have both advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific context and implementation. However, when done effectively, it can promote greater democracy, efficiency, and innovation, while also addressing local needs and priorities.

Answer

The process in which the power or authority present in the hands of the State and Central Government is taken back and is allocated to the local government it is called decentralization.

Answer

Providing administrative power and the responsibility of developing the village to the people themselves is called 'Decentralization'.

Answer

The transferring of power from the central and states to the rural side .Decentralization means to expand power from central to other parts of the country.

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