The primary responsibility of a koshta-pala in a village was to maintain law and order.

Law and Order Maintenance:
The koshta-pala, also known as the village watchman or guardian, was responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the village community. They played a crucial role in maintaining law and order within the village boundaries. This involved various tasks and responsibilities, including:

1. Patrolling and Vigilance:
The koshta-pala would regularly patrol the village to prevent any unlawful activities or disturbances. They would keep a watchful eye on the village and its surroundings, ensuring the safety of the residents and their property. This vigilance helped deter potential criminals and maintain peace in the village.

2. Conflict Resolution:
In case of disputes or conflicts between villagers, the koshta-pala would intervene and act as a mediator. They would listen to both parties involved and try to resolve the issue amicably. This role as a peacemaker helped prevent conflicts from escalating and maintained harmony within the community.

3. Reporting Crimes:
If any criminal activities were observed or reported, the koshta-pala would immediately inform the relevant authorities. They played a crucial role in reporting crimes to higher authorities such as the local police or regional administration, ensuring swift action was taken.

4. Assisting in Investigations:
In some cases, the koshta-pala would also assist the authorities in investigating crimes. They would provide any relevant information or evidence they had gathered during their patrol or through interactions with the villagers. This assistance helped in identifying and apprehending criminals, ensuring justice was served.

5. Maintaining Public Order:
Apart from responding to specific incidents, the koshta-pala also had the responsibility of ensuring the overall maintenance of public order. They would monitor public gatherings, festivals, and events to prevent any potential disruptions or unlawful activities. This proactive approach helped create a sense of security and orderliness in the village.

In summary, the primary responsibility of a koshta-pala in a village was to maintain law and order by patrolling, resolving conflicts, reporting crimes, assisting in investigations, and ensuring public order. They played a crucial role in safeguarding the well-being of the village community and maintaining harmony within it.