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The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of four wires of equal length, equal area of cross-section and same material is 0.25 Ω. What will be the effective resistance if they are connected in series?
  • a)
    0.25Ω
  • b)
    0.5Ω
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of fou...
- **Parallel Connection of Wires**
The effective resistance of a parallel connection of 4 wires is given as 0.25 Ω.
- **Calculation of Resistance in Parallel**
In a parallel connection, the total resistance (R_total) is given by the formula:
\[ \frac{1}{R_{total}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} + \frac{1}{R_4} \]
- **Calculation for 4 Wires**
Given that the resistance of each wire is equal, let's assume the resistance of each wire as R. Substituting this into the formula:
\[ \frac{1}{R_{total}} = \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} \]
\[ \frac{1}{R_{total}} = \frac{4}{R} \]
\[ R_{total} = \frac{R}{4} \]
- **Given Data**
Given that R_total = 0.25 Ω, we can write:
\[ 0.25 = \frac{R}{4} \]
\[ R = 1 Ω \]
- **Series Connection of Wires**
When the 4 wires are connected in series, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances.
- **Calculation for Series Connection**
In a series connection, the total resistance (R_total) is given by the formula:
\[ R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R_4 \]
- **Substitute the Value**
Since each wire has a resistance of 1 Ω, when connected in series, the total resistance will be:
\[ R_{total} = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 Ω \]
Therefore, the effective resistance when the 4 wires are connected in series will be 4 Ω (Option D).
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Community Answer
The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of fou...
Let the resistance of each curve be R

Effective resistance in parallel combination,
RP = R/4
⇒ R = 4RP
⇒ R = 4 x 0.25 = 10 Q

Effective resistance is series combination,
Rs = 4R
⇒ Rs = 4 × 1 = 4 Q
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The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of four wires of equal length, equal area of cross-section and same material is 0.25 Ω. What will be the effective resistance if they are connected in series?a)0.25Ωb)0.5Ωc)1Ωd)4ΩCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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