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According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-
  • a)
    The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.
  • b)
    The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers
  • c)
    The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers
  • d)
    The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)...
**Explanation:**

**Moseley's Law:**
Moseley's Law states that the square root of the frequency of characteristic X-rays emitted by an element is directly proportional to the atomic number of the element.

**Plotting the Frequencies of Characteristic X-rays:**

In order to understand Moseley's Law and obtain a straight-line graph, we need to plot the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers. This means we will have the frequency (f) on the y-axis and the atomic number (Z) on the x-axis.

**Interpreting the Options:**

a) The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers: This option is correct because it represents the correct plot required to obtain a straight-line graph according to Moseley's Law.

b) The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers: This option is incorrect because squaring the frequencies would not result in a straight-line graph. The relationship between the square of the frequency and atomic number is not linear.

c) The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers: This option is incorrect because taking the square root of the frequencies would not result in a straight-line graph. The relationship between the square root of the frequency and atomic number is not linear.

d) The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers: This option is incorrect because taking the reciprocal of the frequencies would not result in a straight-line graph. The relationship between the reciprocal of the frequency and atomic number is not linear.

**Conclusion:**

Based on Moseley's Law, the correct option is a) The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers. This plot will result in a straight-line graph, demonstrating the linear relationship between the frequency of characteristic X-rays and the atomic number of elements.
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According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)...
Explanation of Moseley's Straight-Line Graph

Moseley's law is an empirical law concerning the characteristic x-rays emitted by atoms. It states that the square root of the frequency of these x-rays is directly proportional to the atomic number of the element. In other words, the relationship between the atomic number and the frequency of the characteristic x-rays can be represented by a straight-line graph.

Option A: This would result in a curve, not a straight line, as the relationship between the atomic number and the frequency of characteristic X-rays is not linear.
Option B: This would also result in a curved graph, as the relationship between the square of the frequencies and the atomic number is not linear.
Option C: This is the correct answer because, according to Moseley's law, the square root of the frequency of characteristic X-rays is directly proportional to the atomic number of the element. Thus, plotting the square root of the frequencies against the atomic numbers will result in a straight-line graph.
Option D: This would not result in a straight-line graph, as the relationship between the reciprocal of the frequencies and the atomic number is not linear.

In summary, according to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained when plotting the square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers. This relationship is expressed in Moseley's law and helps us understand the behavior of X-rays emitted by atoms.
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According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.b)The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersc)The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersd)The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.b)The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersc)The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersd)The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.b)The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersc)The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersd)The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for According to Moseley, a straight-line graph is obtained on plotting-a)The frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.b)The square of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersc)The square root of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbersd)The reciprocal of the frequencies of characteristic X-rays of elements against their atomic numbers.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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