**Full Forms of Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary**

Abbreviations are widely used in the dictionary to save space and make definitions concise. Here are some commonly used abbreviations in dictionaries along with their full forms and explanations:

**1. n. - noun:**
The abbreviation "n." stands for noun, which is a part of speech that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are the building blocks of sentences and are used to name or identify things. For example, in the sentence "The cat is sleeping," "cat" is a noun.

**2. v. - verb:**
The abbreviation "v." stands for verb, which is a part of speech that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. Verbs are used to convey what a subject does or experiences in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She sings beautifully," "sings" is a verb.

**3. adj. - adjective:**
The abbreviation "adj." stands for adjective, which is a part of speech that describes or modifies a noun. Adjectives provide additional information about the noun they modify, such as its size, color, or quality. For example, in the sentence "The red apple is juicy," "red" is an adjective.

**4. adv. - adverb:**
The abbreviation "adv." stands for adverb, which is a part of speech that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverbs. Adverbs provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. For example, in the sentence "She ran quickly," "quickly" is an adverb.

**5. prep. - preposition:**
The abbreviation "prep." stands for preposition, which is a part of speech that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Prepositions indicate direction, time, location, or manner. For example, in the sentence "He sat on the chair," "on" is a preposition.

**6. pron. - pronoun:**
The abbreviation "pron." stands for pronoun, which is a part of speech that takes the place of a noun. Pronouns are used to avoid repetition and make sentences less cumbersome. For example, in the sentence "She is my sister," "She" is a pronoun.

**7. pl. - plural:**
The abbreviation "pl." stands for plural, which indicates that a noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. Plural nouns are formed by adding "-s," "-es," or irregular endings to the singular form of the noun. For example, "dogs" is the plural form of "dog."

**8. sing. - singular:**
The abbreviation "sing." stands for singular, which indicates that a noun refers to only one person, place, thing, or idea. Singular nouns are used when referring to a single entity. For example, "dog" is the singular form of "dogs."

**9. adj. comp. - adjective comparative:**
The abbreviation "adj. comp." stands for adjective comparative, which represents the form of an adjective used to compare two things. Comparative adjectives are used to describe differences between two things. For example, "taller" is the comparative form of "tall."

**10. adj. super. - adjective superlative:**
The abbreviation "