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With reference to the Myristica swamps, consider the following statements:
- In India these are mainly found in the Western Ghats region.
- These are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Myristica swamps,consider the following statemen...
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is option **C) Both 1 and 2**.
**Statement 1: In India, Myristica swamps are mainly found in the Western Ghats region.**
- Myristica swamps are a type of swamp forest found in the wetland areas of the Western Ghats region in India.
- The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India and is known for its rich biodiversity.
- The region receives heavy rainfall, which contributes to the formation of swamps and marshlands.
- Myristica swamps are found in the low-lying areas of the Western Ghats, where the water table is high and the soil is waterlogged.
**Statement 2: Myristica swamps are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.**
- Myristica swamps are dominated by trees with large aerial roots that are adapted to survive in waterlogged conditions.
- These trees have a unique adaptation called pneumatophores, which are specialized roots that grow vertically above the water level.
- The pneumatophores act as breathing tubes, allowing the trees to exchange gases with the atmosphere even when the soil is waterlogged.
- These protruding roots are a distinguishing feature of Myristica swamps and help the trees to survive in the waterlogged conditions.
Therefore, both statements are correct. Myristica swamps are mainly found in the Western Ghats region in India, and they are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.
The correct answer is option **C) Both 1 and 2**.
**Statement 1: In India, Myristica swamps are mainly found in the Western Ghats region.**
- Myristica swamps are a type of swamp forest found in the wetland areas of the Western Ghats region in India.
- The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India and is known for its rich biodiversity.
- The region receives heavy rainfall, which contributes to the formation of swamps and marshlands.
- Myristica swamps are found in the low-lying areas of the Western Ghats, where the water table is high and the soil is waterlogged.
**Statement 2: Myristica swamps are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.**
- Myristica swamps are dominated by trees with large aerial roots that are adapted to survive in waterlogged conditions.
- These trees have a unique adaptation called pneumatophores, which are specialized roots that grow vertically above the water level.
- The pneumatophores act as breathing tubes, allowing the trees to exchange gases with the atmosphere even when the soil is waterlogged.
- These protruding roots are a distinguishing feature of Myristica swamps and help the trees to survive in the waterlogged conditions.
Therefore, both statements are correct. Myristica swamps are mainly found in the Western Ghats region in India, and they are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.
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With reference to the Myristica swamps,consider the following statemen...
Naturalists opinioned that Climate change and human intervention threaten the Myristica swamps of Kerala.
- These are freshwater swamps predominated by members of the Myristicaceae family.
- These forests are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil which remains inundated throughout the year.
- They have evolved over millions of years and are comprised of old-growth trees.
- Geographical distribution: In India, these unique habitats occur in the Western Ghats and a smaller distribution exists in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Climatic conditions: The formation of these swamps is dependent on abiotic conditions like the shape of the valley between the forested hills, the amount of rainfall a place receives (with an average of 3000 mm), and water availability throughout the year.
- Typically, Myristica swamps are seen next to rivers and help in retaining water and act as a sponge, ensuring perennial water availability.
- These swamps are home to many vertebrate and invertebrate faunal species. This is due to stable macroecological conditions like high humidity, moderate temperature, and macrohabitat availability.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Myristica swamps,consider the following statements: In India these are mainly found in the Western Ghats region. These are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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