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Consider the following statements regarding the Myristica swamp:
  1. It is characterized by trees with large protruding roots coming out of waterlogged soil.
  2. It is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Myristica swamp: It is...
The Myristica swamps which are endemic to many species are critically in need of conservation, currently there is no consistent monitoring system in place to detect changes.
  • These are called live fossils, a biodiversity hotspot dominated by evergreen trees belonging to Myristicaceae family, one of the oldest flowering plants on earth.
  • These are freshwater swamps.
  • These forests are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil which remains inundated throughout the year.
  • They have evolved over millions of years and are comprised of old-growth trees.
  • Geographical distribution: In India, these unique habitats occur in the Western Ghats and a smaller distribution exists in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Climatic conditions: The formation of these swamps is dependent on abiotic conditions like the shape of the valley between the forested hills, the amount of rainfall a place receives (with an average of 3000 mm), and water availability throughout the year.
  • Typically, Myristica swamps are seen next to rivers and help in retaining water and act as a sponge, ensuring perennial water availability.
  • These swamps are home to many vertebrate and invertebrate faunal species. This is due to stable macroecological conditions like high humidity, moderate temperature, and macrohabitat availability.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Myristica swamp: It is...
Myristica swamp is a unique type of wetland habitat characterized by trees with large protruding roots coming out of waterlogged soil. It is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Let's discuss each statement in detail:

1. It is characterized by trees with large protruding roots coming out of waterlogged soil:
The first statement is correct. Myristica swamps are characterized by trees with large, stilt-like roots that emerge from the waterlogged soil. These roots provide stability to the trees in the swampy conditions and help them survive in the waterlogged habitat. The roots not only provide support but also facilitate gas exchange between the roots and the air.

2. It is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
The second statement is also correct. Myristica swamps are primarily found in the Western Ghats and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, is known for its rich biodiversity and numerous unique habitats. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are also known for their diverse ecosystems, including the Myristica swamps.

The Myristica swamps are typically found in low-lying areas with high rainfall and waterlogged soil. These swamps are dominated by trees of the Myristicaceae family, commonly known as nutmeg trees. The most common species found in the Myristica swamps are Myristica malabarica and Myristica fatua.

These swamps are considered highly important for their ecological significance. They provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to these regions. The waterlogged soil and the presence of decomposing organic matter create a unique environment that supports a specialized community of plants and animals.

In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Myristica swamp is indeed characterized by trees with large protruding roots coming out of waterlogged soil, and it is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Myristica swamp: It is characterized bytrees with large protruding roots coming out of waterlogged soil. It is mainly found in the Western Ghatsand Andaman and Nicobar Islands.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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