Understanding literary devices and figures of speech plays a crucial role in analyzing and appreciating literature. By familiarizing yourself with these techniques, you can enhance your comprehension and interpretation skills. Here are some effective ways to improve your understanding of literary devices and figures of speech in CBSE Class 10 English literature:

1. Study the Definitions:
- Begin by understanding the definitions of various literary devices and figures of speech. This will provide you with a solid foundation.
- Literary devices include simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, onomatopoeia, hyperbole, irony, etc.
- Figures of speech include simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, oxymoron, pun, etc.

2. Read Examples:
- Read a wide range of literary works, including poems, plays, and prose, to identify and analyze different literary devices and figures of speech.
- Pay attention to how authors use these techniques to create vivid imagery, convey emotions, or add depth to their writing.
- Take note of the specific devices used and how they contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the text.

3. Analyze Context:
- Consider the context in which literary devices and figures of speech are used.
- Examine the purpose and effect of each device in relation to the theme, plot, and characters.
- Look for patterns or recurring devices in different texts and compare their usage and impact.

4. Take Notes:
- Keep a dedicated notebook to record examples of literary devices and figures of speech that you come across during your reading.
- Write down the definition, example, and analysis of each device or figure.
- Revisit your notes regularly to reinforce your understanding and revise before exams.

5. Practice:
- Attempt practice exercises and solve sample questions from previous CBSE exams or study guides that focus on literary devices and figures of speech.
- Apply your knowledge by identifying and explaining the devices or figures used in given passages or poems.
- Practice writing your own examples using different literary devices and figures of speech to deepen your grasp of their usage.

By following these strategies and consistently engaging with literature, you can significantly improve your understanding and appreciation of literary devices and figures of speech in CBSE Class 10 English literature.