The normative dimension of social sciences refers to the ethical and moral considerations involved in analyzing and understanding social phenomena. It focuses on evaluating social norms, values, and actions based on their desirability and how they ought to be.

The normative dimension helps social scientists develop theories, frameworks, and policies that are fair, just, and beneficial for society as a whole. It involves considering the ethical implications of social phenomena and examining whether they align with societal values and principles.

b) Equality:

One key aspect of the normative dimension in social sciences is the concept of equality. Equality refers to the idea that all individuals should have the same rights, opportunities, and treatment regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other characteristics.

In the context of social sciences, equality is a normative principle that guides researchers and policymakers in analyzing and addressing various social issues. It involves evaluating social systems, structures, and practices to ensure that they are fair and promote equal opportunities for all individuals.

Equality is a fundamental value in democratic societies and is often considered a moral imperative. It aims to eliminate discrimination, oppression, and social inequalities that hinder individuals from fully participating in society. By examining social phenomena through the lens of equality, social scientists can identify and challenge unjust practices and work towards a more equitable and inclusive society.

In conclusion, the normative dimension of social sciences includes various dimensions, such as relevancy, utility, and contingency. However, equality is a particularly important dimension as it guides social scientists in evaluating social norms, values, and actions based on their fairness and alignment with the principle of equal treatment for all individuals in society.