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Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of Indian textiles?
1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets.
2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets.
3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.
Which of the following is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    All are correct
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of In...
  • By the beginning of the nineteenth century, English made cotton textiles successfully ousted Indian goods from their traditional markets in Africa, America and Europe. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded Indian markets.
  • In fact, by the 1880s two-thirds of all the cotton clothes worn by Indians were made of cloth produced in Britain. Handloom weaving did not completely die in India. This was because some types of cloth could not be supplied by machines.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of In...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only. Let's discuss each option in detail to understand why.

1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets:
- This option is correct because the decline of Indian textiles was largely due to the competition faced from English made clothes. The British East India Company began importing textiles from England to India, which gradually replaced the demand for Indian textiles in their traditional markets. The Indian textile industry, which was once flourishing, started to decline as a result of this competition.

2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets:
- This option is also correct. By the 1830s, British cotton cloth indeed flooded the Indian markets. The British East India Company had established a monopoly over the Indian textile market and flooded it with cheap machine-made cotton fabrics. This flooded market left little room for Indian textiles to thrive, leading to a decline in the industry.

3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain:
- This option is incorrect. While the introduction of machine-made textiles from Britain did have a significant impact on the Indian textile industry, it did not completely cause the death of handloom weaving in India. Handloom weaving continued to exist and play a role in the Indian textile industry, although it faced significant challenges due to the influx of cheaper machine-made textiles.

In conclusion, options 1 and 2 correctly identify the factors contributing to the decline of Indian textiles. Option 3, however, is incorrect as it wrongly suggests that handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.
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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:1. It is desirable that the impact of Foreign Direct investment should be pro-competitive.2. The entry of foreign investors invariably leads to the inflated prices in domestic markets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of Indian textiles? 1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets.2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets.3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.Which of the following is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) All are correctc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of Indian textiles? 1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets.2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets.3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.Which of the following is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) All are correctc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of Indian textiles? 1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets.2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets.3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.Which of the following is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) All are correctc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is correct in the context of the decline of Indian textiles? 1. Competition with English made clothes in their traditional markets.2. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded in Indian markets.3. Handloom weaving completely died in India due to the introduction of machine-made works from Britain.Which of the following is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) All are correctc) 2 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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