Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duti...
Explanation:
The Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution under Article 51A. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Let's analyze the given statements:
1. A legislative process has been provided to enforce these duties.
This statement is true. The Constitution does provide a legislative process to enforce the Fundamental Duties. The Parliament has the power to enforce these duties through legislation. However, it is important to note that the Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by legal action or by any court. They are more of moral obligations and principles that citizens are expected to follow.
2. They are correlative to legal duties.
This statement is also true. The Fundamental Duties are correlative to legal duties, which means that they are aligned with the legal obligations of a citizen. While the Constitution lays down certain rights and freedoms that citizens can enjoy, it also imposes certain duties on them. These duties are meant to ensure that citizens exercise their rights responsibly and do not harm the interests of others or the nation as a whole.
The Fundamental Duties can be seen as a reflection of the duties that citizens already have under various laws. For example, the duty to pay taxes, the duty to vote, the duty to obey the law, etc. are already recognized as legal duties. The Fundamental Duties reinforce these legal duties and emphasize their importance.
Therefore, both statements are true. The Fundamental Duties have a legislative process to enforce them, and they are correlative to legal duties. It is important for citizens to be aware of these duties and strive to fulfill them, as they contribute to the overall well-being and progress of the country.
Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duti...
Statement 1: While FDs can be enforced by legislative processes (for e.g. Environment Protection Act that helps enforce the individual duty of environment protection), the constitution explicitly does not enforce them via legal provisions or does not explicitly mention in Part IVA that there are legislative processes to enforce them. However, since the Parliament has enforced the most fundamental duties already via a legislative process, we will consider this statement 1 as correct.
Statement 2: ‘legal duties’, for all practical purposes can be considered as ‘law of the land’. FDs are in sync with legal duties because what is illegal cannot be a fundamental duty, and what is a fundamental duty has also been made a legal duty (e.g. respecting women). Also, it is an Indian citizen’s fundamental duty to abide by the constitutional laws (legal duties); this brings the correlation. Statement 2 is thus correct.