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The Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawn
- a)Right before the 1937 provincial elections
- b)After the Poona Pact
- c)Before the beginning of the Second World War
- d)By Mahatma Gandhi in 1934
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawna) Right before the 1937...
By 1934, the Civil Disobedience Movement lost momentum, and Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the movement but said the struggle was continuing and will not end till the Swaraj is achieved.
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The Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawna) Right before the 1937...
Reasons for the withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement:
1. Gandhi's concerns:
- Mahatma Gandhi felt that the movement had become disorderly and violent.
- He was concerned about the potential harm to innocent people and the loss of focus on the original goals of the movement.
2. Internal divisions:
- There were internal divisions within the Congress party regarding the direction and strategy of the movement.
- Some leaders were in favor of continuing the movement while others believed in exploring other avenues.
3. Lack of mass support:
- The movement did not receive the kind of mass support that Gandhi had expected.
- The people were fatigued from previous movements and were not as enthusiastic to participate in another round of protests.
4. Political developments:
- The Government of India Act of 1935 was passed, which introduced provincial autonomy in British India.
- The Poona Pact between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar helped in resolving the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes.
5. Preparing for future struggles:
- Gandhi believed that it was important to regroup, reassess strategies, and prepare for future struggles.
- He wanted to focus on constructive programs like the promotion of Khadi and social reforms.
Conclusion:
The withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi in 1934 was a strategic decision taken to address concerns about disorder, internal divisions, lack of mass support, political developments, and to prepare for future struggles in the freedom movement.
1. Gandhi's concerns:
- Mahatma Gandhi felt that the movement had become disorderly and violent.
- He was concerned about the potential harm to innocent people and the loss of focus on the original goals of the movement.
2. Internal divisions:
- There were internal divisions within the Congress party regarding the direction and strategy of the movement.
- Some leaders were in favor of continuing the movement while others believed in exploring other avenues.
3. Lack of mass support:
- The movement did not receive the kind of mass support that Gandhi had expected.
- The people were fatigued from previous movements and were not as enthusiastic to participate in another round of protests.
4. Political developments:
- The Government of India Act of 1935 was passed, which introduced provincial autonomy in British India.
- The Poona Pact between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar helped in resolving the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes.
5. Preparing for future struggles:
- Gandhi believed that it was important to regroup, reassess strategies, and prepare for future struggles.
- He wanted to focus on constructive programs like the promotion of Khadi and social reforms.
Conclusion:
The withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi in 1934 was a strategic decision taken to address concerns about disorder, internal divisions, lack of mass support, political developments, and to prepare for future struggles in the freedom movement.
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The Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawna) Right before the 1937 provincial electionsb) After the Poona Pactc) Before the beginning of the Second World Ward) By Mahatma Gandhi in 1934Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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