Which of the following was/were the recommendations of the Simon Comm...
The correct answer is option 'D' - None of the above.
Explanation:
The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was appointed in 1927 to review the functioning of the constitutional system in India and propose reforms. It consisted of seven British members, with no Indian representation, which led to widespread protests and boycotts by Indian political parties and organizations.
The Simon Commission submitted its report in 1930, which contained several recommendations. However, none of the recommendations mentioned in the given options were proposed by the Simon Commission. Let's discuss each option in detail:
1. India’s constitution should be unitary in nature: The Simon Commission did not recommend a unitary constitution for India. Instead, it proposed limited reforms within the existing framework of the Government of India Act 1919.
2. The provincial governments should devolve financial powers to the local bodies: The Simon Commission did not make any specific recommendation regarding the devolution of financial powers to local bodies. However, it did recommend some administrative and financial reforms to strengthen provincial autonomy.
3. Separate electorates should be abolished: The Simon Commission did not recommend the abolition of separate electorates. Instead, it proposed the introduction of a system of joint electorates, where all members of a particular constituency would vote together, regardless of their religion or community.
4. Elections to the legislative assemblies will be based on Universal adult franchise: The Simon Commission did not recommend universal adult franchise. It proposed a limited extension of the franchise, allowing more people to vote, but it did not go as far as universal adult suffrage.
In conclusion, the Simon Commission did not propose any of the recommendations mentioned in the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - None of the above.
Which of the following was/were the recommendations of the Simon Comm...
As per the commission, there should be a constitutional reconstruction in the form of a federal constitution. The provinces should be given full autonomy, including law. Other major recommendations include:
- The number of members of the provincial legislative council should be increased. The Governor-General should have complete power to appoint the members of the cabinet.
- The Governor should have discretionary power to relate to internal security and administrative powers to protect different communities.
- The Government of India should have complete control over the High Court.
- There were no Indian members in the commission. No universal franchise was proposed, and the position of Governor-General remained unaffected.
- There was no provision to abolish separate electorates, but it was rather extended to other communities. No financial devolution was proposed.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.