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In British India, what was the contention against the passage of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill amongst the revolutionaries?
1. The act gave more power to the British government and the police against Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters.
2. It affected the civil liberties of citizens and workers.
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above
Correct answer is 'c'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In British India, what was the contention against the passage of the ...
- The Act declared unlawful secondary action and any strike whose purpose was to coerce the government of the day directly or indirectly,
- Besides, incitement to participate in an unlawful strike was made a criminal offence, punishable by imprisonment for up to two years; and the attorney general was empowered to sequester the assets and funds of unions involved in such strikes.
- It declared unlawful mass picketing which gave rise to the intimidation of a worker.
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In British India, what was the contention against the passage of the ...
The correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
The Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill were two controversial pieces of legislation introduced by the British government in British India during the colonial period. These bills were opposed by Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters for multiple reasons, as outlined below:
1. The act gave more power to the British government and the police against Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters:
- The Public Safety Bill aimed to give the British government enhanced powers to suppress political dissent and curb revolutionary activities in India.
- It allowed for the detention of individuals without trial and the curbing of civil liberties, making it easier for the British authorities to crack down on revolutionaries and freedom fighters.
- The bill enabled the government to declare any organization or activity as unlawful and take action against it, thus targeting revolutionary groups and their activities.
- The increased powers granted to the police under the bill were seen as a threat to the freedom struggle and the revolutionary movement in India.
2. It affected the civil liberties of citizens and workers:
- The Trade Disputes Bill aimed to curb the rights of workers to strike and protest against unfair labor practices.
- It restricted trade unions' ability to organize and engage in collective bargaining, making it harder for workers to negotiate for better working conditions and fair wages.
- The bill empowered the government to intervene in labor disputes and impose its decisions, undermining the autonomy and rights of workers.
- The restrictions imposed by the bill were seen as an attack on the rights and freedoms of Indian workers and their ability to fight for their rights.
Overall, the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill were viewed by Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters as tools of repression and curtailment of civil liberties. They saw these bills as attempts by the British government to consolidate its control over India and suppress the growing demands for freedom and independence. Therefore, both the contentions mentioned in the question are correct, and the correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
The Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill were two controversial pieces of legislation introduced by the British government in British India during the colonial period. These bills were opposed by Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters for multiple reasons, as outlined below:
1. The act gave more power to the British government and the police against Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters:
- The Public Safety Bill aimed to give the British government enhanced powers to suppress political dissent and curb revolutionary activities in India.
- It allowed for the detention of individuals without trial and the curbing of civil liberties, making it easier for the British authorities to crack down on revolutionaries and freedom fighters.
- The bill enabled the government to declare any organization or activity as unlawful and take action against it, thus targeting revolutionary groups and their activities.
- The increased powers granted to the police under the bill were seen as a threat to the freedom struggle and the revolutionary movement in India.
2. It affected the civil liberties of citizens and workers:
- The Trade Disputes Bill aimed to curb the rights of workers to strike and protest against unfair labor practices.
- It restricted trade unions' ability to organize and engage in collective bargaining, making it harder for workers to negotiate for better working conditions and fair wages.
- The bill empowered the government to intervene in labor disputes and impose its decisions, undermining the autonomy and rights of workers.
- The restrictions imposed by the bill were seen as an attack on the rights and freedoms of Indian workers and their ability to fight for their rights.
Overall, the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill were viewed by Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters as tools of repression and curtailment of civil liberties. They saw these bills as attempts by the British government to consolidate its control over India and suppress the growing demands for freedom and independence. Therefore, both the contentions mentioned in the question are correct, and the correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.
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In British India, what was the contention against the passage of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill amongst the revolutionaries? 1. The act gave more power to the British government and the police against Indian revolutionaries and freedom fighters.2. It affected the civil liberties of citizens and workers.Which of the above is/are correct?(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is 'c'. Can you explain this answer?
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