The partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 by the British because1....
Background of the Partition of Bengal
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was implemented by the British to weaken the nationalist movement by creating a divide between Hindus and Muslims. However, this move led to widespread discontent and protests, particularly from Hindu leaders.
Reasons for Annulment in 1911
The annulment of the partition in 1911 was influenced by several factors:
- Curbing Revolutionary Terrorism
- The British aimed to suppress the rising tide of revolutionary activities that were gaining momentum in Bengal.
- Revolutionary groups were increasingly targeting British officials and institutions, leading to heightened security concerns.
- Muslim Leaders' Protests
- While Muslim leaders did protest against the partition, their protests were not the primary reason for annulment.
- The British government perceived the growing dissatisfaction from various quarters, including Hindu leaders, as a significant threat.
- Administrative Challenges
- The division of Bengal created administrative complexities that proved difficult for the British to manage.
- The British realized that a united Bengal was easier to govern and would help maintain order more effectively.
Conclusion
Considering these factors, the most accurate statement regarding the annulment of the partition of Bengal in 1911 is that it was primarily motivated by the need to curb revolutionary terrorism (Statement 1). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' – only statement 1 is valid.
The partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 by the British because1....
- Partition sparked a major political crisis along religious lines. Hindu resistance exploded as the Indian National Congress began the Swadeshi movement that included boycotting British goods and public institutions, meetings and processions, forming committees, propaganda through the press and diplomatic pressure.
- Moreover, revolutionary terrorism was also on the rise. The British needed to control all this. Because of the protests and terrorism, the British had to annul the partition in 1911 finally. On the other hand, the Muslims in East Bengal hoped that a separate region would give them more control over education and employment; hence, they opposed those movements.
- In 1911, Delhi became capital of India, headed by a Commissioner and then known as ‘Chief Commissioner’s Province.’ In key legislations of that era, in 1919 and 1935, Delhi was seen as a centrally- administered territory.
- In 1950 Delhi became a Part C state, but in 1951 this category was abolished. All C-states got their own Legislative Assembly.
- It is administered under Article 239 AA. Article 239 AA was incorporated in the Constitution in 1992. It creates a ‘special’ constitutional set up for Delhi.
- It has provisions for popularly elected assembly, a council of ministers responsible to the assembly and a certain demarcation of responsibilities between the LG and the ministers' council.
- As per Article 239 AA (3) (a), the Delhi assembly can legislate on all those matters listed in the State List and Concurrent List as apply to union territories. The public order, police and land are reserved for the LG.
- This special setup worked well mainly because the same party held office at the centre and Delhi for much of the time. Things changed when different governments ruled the city and the centre.
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