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Consider the following statements regarding Conjunctivitis:
  1. It is a respiratory disease that causes fever, cough and shortness of breath.
  2. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria or by allergies. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Conjunctivitis: It is a re...
Amid heavy rainfall in Delhi and nearby areas over the past few weeks, multiple cases of conjunctivitis are being reported in the National Capital Region.
About Conjunctivitis:
  • Conjunctivitis, commonly known as Pink Eye, is an infection or inflammation of the transparent membrane that covers the eyelid and eyeball. This membrane is called the conjunctiva. 
  • Why do eyes appear Pink?
  • When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become swollen and irritated, they're more visible
  • This is what causes the whites of the eyes to appear reddish or pink.
  • Causative Agent:
  • It can be caused by viruses, bacteria or by allergies. 
  • Both bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious, while allergic conjunctivitis is not. 
  • Transmission:  
  • It usually occurs through direct or indirect contact.
  • Direct transmission happens through droplets from the cough or sneeze of an infected person or through hand-to-eye contact..
  • Indirectly, it can spread via shared personal items like towels, makeup, pillows or contact lenses. 
  • Signs and symptoms:
  • Most common signs are redness, swelling and itching in the eyes.
  • The eyes can also feel watery during the start of the flu.
  • Treatment:
  • For the treatment of conjunctivitis, one needs to use a combination of medicines.
  • One of the most useful treatments is using artificial tears or even any lubricating eye drops; these can help the infected person to maintain moisture.
  • A warm or cold compress will also help in giving relief from inflammation and swelling.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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