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Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:
1. It is caused by a virus.
2. It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:1. It is ca...
Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday published the guidelines on the clinical management of diphtheria.
  • It is a serious contagious bacterial infection of the nose and throat. 
  • Cause: It is caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin.
  • Transmission:
  • It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing. 
  • People can also get sick from touching infected open sores or ulcers.
  • The bacteria can also infect the skin, causing open sores or ulcers. However, diphtheria skin infections rarely result in severe disease.
  • Although diphtheria can be treated with medications, in advanced stages, the bacterial infection can damage the heart, kidneys and nervous system.
  • Symptoms: A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils, sore throat and hoarseness, swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck and difficulty breathing  etc.
  • The current treatments include:
  • neutralization of unbound toxin with Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT)
  • antibiotics to prevent further bacterial growth;
  • monitoring and supportive care to prevent and treat complications, e.g. airway obstruction, myocarditis.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:1. It is caused by a virus.2. It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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