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Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:
1. It is caused by a virus.
2. It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:1. It is ca...
Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday published the guidelines on the clinical management of diphtheria.
- It is a serious contagious bacterial infection of the nose and throat.
- Cause: It is caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin.
- Transmission:
- It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing.
- People can also get sick from touching infected open sores or ulcers.
- The bacteria can also infect the skin, causing open sores or ulcers. However, diphtheria skin infections rarely result in severe disease.
- Although diphtheria can be treated with medications, in advanced stages, the bacterial infection can damage the heart, kidneys and nervous system.
- Symptoms: A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils, sore throat and hoarseness, swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck and difficulty breathing etc.
- The current treatments include:
- neutralization of unbound toxin with Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT)
- antibiotics to prevent further bacterial growth;
- monitoring and supportive care to prevent and treat complications, e.g. airway obstruction, myocarditis.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Diphtheria:1. It is caused by a virus.2. It can spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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