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Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements:
1. It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.
2. The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.
3. If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the f...
Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

The Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a significant belt of low pressure around the Earth's equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It is characterized by rising air, unstable weather conditions, and abundant rainfall. Let's evaluate each statement:

Statement 1: It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.
This statement is correct. The ITCZ is formed by the convergence of the northeast trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere and the southeast trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. As these trade winds converge, they ascend due to the low-pressure system, resulting in the formation of clouds and precipitation.

Statement 2: The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.
This statement is also correct. The region of the ITCZ is often referred to as the doldrums because of its unpredictable and erratic weather patterns. The convergence of trade winds creates areas of calm or light and variable winds, which can lead to stagnation and little to no wind movement. Additionally, thunderstorms are common in this area due to the convective activity caused by the rising warm air.

Statement 3: If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.
This statement is correct as well. The Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, influences the wind direction. As the southeast trade winds approach the ITCZ from the Southern Hemisphere, they are deflected to the left (westward) in the Northern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. Therefore, as they cross the equator, the southeast trade winds change direction and become southwest winds.

In conclusion, all three statements are correct. The ITCZ is an area near the equator where northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It is referred to as the doldrums due to its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms. The Coriolis effect causes the southeast trade winds to change direction to southwest winds as they cross the equator.
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Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the f...
  • The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums, is the area encircling the Earth near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds come together.
  • The ITCZ appears as a band of clouds, usually thunderstorms, that circle the globe near the equator. In the Northern Hemisphere, the trade winds move in a southwestern direction from the northeast, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they move northwestwards from the southeast.
  • When the ITCZ is positioned north or south of the equator, these directions change according to the Coriolis effect imparted by the rotation of the Earth. For instance, when the ITCZ is situated north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator.
  • The ITCZ is formed by vertical motion largely appearing as convective activity of thunderstorms driven by solar heating, which effectively draws air in; these are the trade winds.
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Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements:1. It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.2. The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.3. If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements:1. It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.2. The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.3. If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements:1. It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.2. The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.3. If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Concerning the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements:1. It is an area near the Equator where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.2. The zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms.3. If ITCZ is north of the equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the equator because of the Coriolis effect.Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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