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Consider the following statements with respect to “Inter Tropical Convergence Zone”:
1. It is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes.
2. It is in this zone, that the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.
3. It does not extend beyond the tropics.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to “Inter Tropical Con...
Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is an area near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It is also known as the doldrums because of the absence of steady winds in this zone. The zone is characterized by cloudy skies, frequent thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall.

Statements about ITCZ:

1. It is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes.

This statement is correct. The ITCZ is a broad trough of low pressure that extends from the western coast of Africa to the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is located near the equator, between 5 degrees north and 5 degrees south.

2. It is in this zone, that the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.

This statement is correct. The ITCZ is the zone where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. The trade winds blow from the east to the west in the tropics, and the convergence of these winds in the ITCZ causes the formation of low pressure and the rising of warm, moist air.

3. It does not extend beyond the tropics.

This statement is incorrect. The ITCZ can sometimes extend beyond the tropics, depending on the season and other atmospheric conditions. In some cases, the ITCZ can move as far north as the southern United States, or as far south as the southern tip of South America.

Conclusion:

The correct statements about the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) are 1 and 2. The ITCZ is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It can sometimes extend beyond the tropics, depending on the season and other atmospheric conditions.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to “Inter Tropical Con...
  • Statement 1 is correct. The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes.
  • Statement 2 is correct. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous, windless weather, is the area where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator, though its specific position varies seasonally. It shifts as the sun shifts between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. When it lies near the geographic Equator, it is called the near- equatorial trough. Where the ITCZ is drawn into and merges with a monsoonal circulation, it is sometimes referred to as a monsoon trough, a usage more common in Australia and parts of Asia including in the subcontinent. Therefore, Northern ITCZ is sometimes referred to as the Monsoonal trough.
  • Statement 3 is correct. The location of the ITCZ gradually varies with seasons, roughly corresponding with the location of the sun (thermal equator). As the heat capacity of the oceans is greater than air over land, migration is more prominent over land. As land tends to heat up more the ITCZ can even shift beyond the Tropics. This can be seen during the heating up of the Tibetan plateau. As the Tibetan plateau heats up it leads to shifting of the Northern ITCZ beyond the Tropic of Cancer over the northern plains.
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Consider the following statements with respect to “Inter Tropical Convergence Zone”:1. It is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes.2. It is in this zone, that the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.3. It does not extend beyond the tropics.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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