Explanation:

• The Kiel Canal is located in Germany.
• It is an important shipping route that connects the North Sea with the Baltic Sea, specifically between the cities of Brunsbüttel and Kiel.
• The canal is approximately 98 kilometers (61 miles) long and saves ships the longer and more dangerous route around the Jutland Peninsula.
• It was first opened in 1895 and has since been expanded and modernized to accommodate larger ships and increased traffic.
• Aside from its commercial importance, the Kiel Canal is also popular for recreational boating and tourism, offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside.

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The correct answer is option 'B' - Germany.

The Kiel Canal
The Kiel Canal, also known as the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal in German, is an artificial waterway that connects the North Sea in the west to the Baltic Sea in the east. It is located in Germany and is a major shipping route for international trade.

Location
The Kiel Canal is situated in the northern part of Germany, specifically in the state of Schleswig-Holstein. It runs from the city of Kiel on the Baltic Sea to the city of Brunsbüttel on the North Sea. The canal crosses the narrowest part of the Jutland Peninsula, effectively cutting across the landmass.

Importance
The Kiel Canal plays a crucial role in international maritime trade as it provides a shortcut for ships traveling between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Before the canal was constructed, ships had to sail around the Jutland Peninsula, which added significant time and distance to their journeys. With the construction of the canal, ships are able to avoid the longer and more treacherous route around Denmark.

Construction
The Kiel Canal was first opened in 1895 and has undergone several expansions and improvements since then. It was initially constructed to accommodate smaller vessels, but over time it has been widened and deepened to accommodate larger ships. The canal is approximately 98 kilometers long and varies in width along its route.

Benefits
The Kiel Canal has numerous benefits for Germany and international trade. It allows for faster and more efficient transportation of goods between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, saving time and costs for shipping companies. The canal also contributes to the economic development of the region by promoting trade and providing employment opportunities.

In conclusion, the Kiel Canal is located in Germany, connecting the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. It serves as a vital shipping route, providing numerous benefits for international trade and the economy of the region.