Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements.

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol.
The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use.
The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.

How many of the above statements are correct?

a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
Only three
d)
All four

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Divers...

Statement 1 and 2 are correct.

The CBD is not just about the conservation and restoration of ecosystems. It is also about sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. For example, if a European pharmaceutical company wants to make use of some medicinal properties of plants grown in Tamil Nadu, the benefits of such use, monetary or otherwise, must be equitably shared among all stakeholders, including the indigenous populations that are custodians of that specific biological resource.

Cartagena and Nagoya

The CBD has given rise to two ‘supplementary’ agreements — the Cartagena Protocol of 2003 and the Nagoya Protocol of 2014. Both agreements take their names from the places where they were negotiated.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. Genetically modified crops, for example, can interfere with natural ecosystems in ways that might not yet be fully understood. That is the reason why GM crops are cultivated on segregated farms.
The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources, for example, by pharma companies. It asks the host countries to provide access to its genetic resources in a legal, fair and non-arbitrary manner and, as mentioned above, offers them a fair and equitable share of benefits arising out of the utilisation of those resources.

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Consider the following statements with reference to biodiversity conservation:1. The Global Biodiversity Outlook is released by the Convention on Biological Diversity.2. The Biodiversity Treaty is an international treaty designed to ensure the sustainable use and equitable sharing of genetic resources.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Regarding biodiversity which of the following is correct?1. Biodiversity loss has minimal effect on the well-being of humans.2. Climate change results in the reduction and disappearance of species. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concentrates on the sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of these resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) gave rise to the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. The Nagoya Protocol primarily seeks to protect biodiversity from genetically modified organisms by ensuring their safe handling, transport and use. The Cartagena Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing primarily deals with the commercial utilisation of biological and genetic resources.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.

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