Uttaramerur Inscription and the Institution of Sabha

The Uttaramerur Inscription is an important historical document that provides valuable insights into the ancient political and administrative system of South India. This inscription, dating back to the 10th century CE, describes in great detail the institution of the sabha, which was a representative assembly in the Chola kingdom. The inscription is written in Tamil and is considered one of the earliest and most elaborate records of local self-government in India.

Reign of Parantaka I

The correct answer to the question is option 'C', which states that the Uttaramerur inscription pertains to the reign of Parantaka I. Parantaka I was a prominent ruler of the Chola dynasty who reigned from 907 to 955 CE. His reign marked a period of extensive administrative reforms and territorial expansion. The inscription provides valuable information about the political structure and governance system during his reign.

Details of the Sabhas

The Uttaramerur Inscription provides a detailed account of the sabhas, which were local assemblies responsible for various administrative functions. The inscription describes the process of electing members to the sabhas, their roles and responsibilities, and the regulations governing their functioning. The sabhas were an integral part of the democratic and decentralized governance system in the Chola kingdom.

Electoral Process

The inscription outlines the electoral process for selecting members of the sabhas. It describes the eligibility criteria for candidates, the qualifications required for voting, and the procedures for conducting elections. The process involved the nomination of candidates, scrutiny of their qualifications, and the casting of votes by eligible members of the community.

Roles and Responsibilities

The inscription also provides insights into the roles and responsibilities of the sabhas. The sabhas were responsible for resolving disputes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing the collection and distribution of taxes. They also played a crucial role in the administration of justice and the welfare of the local community.

Regulations and Punishments

The Uttaramerur Inscription lays down specific regulations for the functioning of the sabhas and prescribes punishments for misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of impartiality, integrity, and accountability in the conduct of sabha members. Violations of the prescribed rules and regulations could result in disqualification, fines, or even expulsion from the assembly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Uttaramerur Inscription pertains to the reign of Parantaka I and provides detailed information about the institution of the sabha in the Chola kingdom. The inscription sheds light on the electoral process, roles and responsibilities, regulations, and punishments associated with the sabhas. It is a valuable historical document that highlights the existence of a decentralized and democratic governance system in ancient South India.