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Who announced a ‘Dominion Status' for India and when?
  • a)
    Sir John Simon, 1929
  • b)
    General Dyer, 1928
  • c)
    Lord Irwin, 1929
  • d)
    Mountbatten 1939
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, on 5 March 1931 before the Second Round Table Conference in London.
  • Before this, Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, had announced in October 1929 a vague offer of 'dominion status' for British-occupied India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution.
  • The Second Round Table Conference was held from September to December 1931 in London.
  • This movement marked the end of the civil disobedience movement in India.
  • The arrest of Abdul Ghaffar Khan in April 1930 and Mahatma Gandhi in May 1930 resulted in protests in Peshawar and Sholapur respectively.
  • "The two leaders" — As Sarojini Naidu described Gandhi and Lord Irwin—had eight meetings that totalled 24 hours.
  • Gandhi was impressed by Irwin's sincerity.
  • The terms of the "Gandhi-Irwin Pact" fell manifestly short of those Gandhi prescribed as the minimum for a truce.
Thus, in 1929 Lord Irwin announced a ‘Dominion Status” for India.
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Who announced a ‘Dominion Status for India and when?a)Sir John Simon, 1929b)General Dyer, 1928c)Lord Irwin, 1929d)Mountbatten 1939Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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