Syllabus for Public Administration Optional Paper:

The syllabus for the Public Administration optional paper is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of the concepts, theories, and practices related to public administration. It covers a wide range of topics that are relevant to the field of public administration and governance.

1. Introduction to Public Administration:
- Meaning, nature, and scope of public administration
- Evolution of the discipline of public administration
- Public and private administration
- New Public Management

2. Administrative Thought:
- Contributions of various thinkers to the field of public administration
- Classical, Scientific, and Human Relations approaches to administration
- Systems theory, Decision-making theory, and Contingency theory

3. Administrative Behaviour:
- Theories of leadership and motivation
- Communication and organizational behavior
- Morale, job satisfaction, and stress management

4. Organization and Structure:
- Principles of organization
- Theories of organization
- Formal and informal organizations
- Organizational culture and change

5. Public Policy and Implementation:
- Policy formulation and policy analysis
- Approaches to policy implementation
- Role of bureaucracy in policy implementation

6. Personnel Administration:
- Recruitment, training, and performance appraisal
- Promotion and career development
- Employer-employee relations

7. Financial Administration:
- Budgeting, accounting, and auditing
- Financial control and accountability

8. Comparative Public Administration:
- Comparative analysis of administrative systems
- Comparative study of administrative reforms

9. Development Administration:
- Role of administration in development
- Bureaucracy and development
- Challenges and strategies for development administration

10. Good Governance and Citizen-Centric Administration:
- Concept of good governance
- E-governance and citizen-centric administration
- Transparency and accountability in administration

The syllabus for the Public Administration optional paper provides a comprehensive coverage of various aspects of public administration. It requires a thorough understanding of the theoretical concepts, practical applications, and contemporary issues in the field of public administration. Candidates should be well-versed with the key theories, perspectives, and debates in public administration to effectively answer questions in the exam.