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Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.
(i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called (1) through which ureters, blood vessels nerves enter.
(ii) The medullia of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called (2) projecting into (3).
(iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the (4) artery. Blood from the dlomerulus is carried away by an (5) artery.
Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements?
  • a)
    (1)-renal pelvis, (2)-calyces, (3)-medullary pyramids
  • b)
    (2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferent
  • c)
    (2)-columns of Bertini, (3)-chordae tendinae, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferent
  • d)
    (1)-hilum, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferent
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.(i) Towa...
Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to understand the different parts and structures of the kidney.

i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called ______ through which ureters, blood vessels, and nerves enter.

The term used to describe the notch through which various structures enter the kidney is the hilum. Therefore, the correct answer for this blank is hilum.

ii) The medulla of the kidney is divided into a few conical masses called ______ projecting into ______.

The conical masses projecting into the medulla are called medullary pyramids. These medullary pyramids extend towards the renal pelvis, which is the central collecting region of the kidney. The correct answer for the first blank is medullary pyramids and for the second blank is calyces.

iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the ______ artery. Blood from the glomerulus is carried away by an ______ artery.

The glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the afferent arteriole. Blood from the glomerulus is carried away by the efferent arteriole. Therefore, the correct answer for the first blank is afferent and for the second blank is efferent.

Summary:
- (i) The notch through which ureters, blood vessels, and nerves enter the kidney is called the hilum.
- (ii) The conical masses projecting into the medulla of the kidney are called medullary pyramids, and they extend into the calyces.
- (iii) The glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the afferent arteriole and blood from the glomerulus is carried away by the efferent arteriole.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: (2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferent.
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Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.(i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called (1) through which ureters, blood vessels nerves enter.(ii) The medullia of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called (2) projecting into (3).(iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the (4) artery. Blood from the dlomerulus is carried away by an (5) artery.Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements?a)(1)-renal pelvis, (2)-calyces, (3)-medullary pyramidsb)(2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferentc)(2)-columns of Bertini, (3)-chordae tendinae, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentd)(1)-hilum, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.(i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called (1) through which ureters, blood vessels nerves enter.(ii) The medullia of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called (2) projecting into (3).(iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the (4) artery. Blood from the dlomerulus is carried away by an (5) artery.Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements?a)(1)-renal pelvis, (2)-calyces, (3)-medullary pyramidsb)(2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferentc)(2)-columns of Bertini, (3)-chordae tendinae, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentd)(1)-hilum, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.(i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called (1) through which ureters, blood vessels nerves enter.(ii) The medullia of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called (2) projecting into (3).(iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the (4) artery. Blood from the dlomerulus is carried away by an (5) artery.Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements?a)(1)-renal pelvis, (2)-calyces, (3)-medullary pyramidsb)(2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferentc)(2)-columns of Bertini, (3)-chordae tendinae, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentd)(1)-hilum, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.(i) Towards the centre of the inner concave surface of the kidney is a notch called (1) through which ureters, blood vessels nerves enter.(ii) The medullia of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called (2) projecting into (3).(iii) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the (4) artery. Blood from the dlomerulus is carried away by an (5) artery.Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements?a)(1)-renal pelvis, (2)-calyces, (3)-medullary pyramidsb)(2)-medullary pyramids, (3)-calyces, (4)-afferent, (5)-efferentc)(2)-columns of Bertini, (3)-chordae tendinae, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentd)(1)-hilum, (4)-efferent, (5)-afferentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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