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The refractive index of alcohol and turpentine oil with respect to air are 1.36 and 1.47 respectively.Find the refractive index of turpentine oil with respect to alcohol . Which one of these will permit the light to transfer faster?
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The refractive index of alcohol and turpentine oil with respect to air...
Refractive Index Calculation:

  • Refractive index of alcohol with respect to air (nalcohol/air) = 1.36

  • Refractive index of turpentine oil with respect to air (nturpentine oil/air) = 1.47

  • Refractive index of turpentine oil with respect to alcohol (nturpentine oil/alcohol) can be calculated using the formula: nturpentine oil/alcohol = nturpentine oil/air / nalcohol/air

  • Substituting the given values, we get: nturpentine oil/alcohol = 1.47 / 1.36 = 1.08 (approx)



Speed of Light:

  • The speed of light in a medium is given by the formula: v = c / n, where v is the speed of light in the medium, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and n is the refractive index of the medium.

  • Comparing the refractive indices of alcohol and turpentine oil, we can see that turpentine oil has a higher refractive index than alcohol.

  • Using the above formula, we can conclude that the speed of light in turpentine oil will be slower than the speed of light in alcohol.

  • Therefore, alcohol will permit the light to transfer faster than turpentine oil.

Community Answer
The refractive index of alcohol and turpentine oil with respect to air...
Refractive index of turpentine oil with respect to alcohol =(refractive index of turpentine oil) /(refractive index of alcohol)=1.47/1.36=1.08since the refractive index of alcohol is less than refractive index of turpentine oil,so light will travel faster in the alcohol.
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The refractive index of alcohol and turpentine oil with respect to air are 1.36 and 1.47 respectively.Find the refractive index of turpentine oil with respect to alcohol . Which one of these will permit the light to transfer faster?
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