When did Bhagavatism first come into prominence and spread to western ...
Bhagavatism, also known as the Bhagavata cult or Bhagavata Dharma, is a sect within Hinduism that venerates Lord Vishnu or one of his avatars, particularly Krishna. It is centered around the worship of Bhagavan, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and the teachings of the Bhagavata Purana, one of the 18 Mahapuranas.
- Emergence of Bhagavatism:
The origins of Bhagavatism can be traced back to ancient times. However, it gained prominence and spread to western and central India during the 2nd century B.C. This period saw the rise of the Satavahana dynasty, which played a crucial role in the propagation of Bhagavatism.
- Influence of the Satavahanas:
The Satavahanas ruled over a significant part of present-day western and central India from the 2nd century B.C. to the 2nd century A.D. They were known for their patronage of Buddhism, Jainism, and other religious and cultural traditions. It was during their reign that Bhagavatism began to flourish.
- Spread of Bhagavatism:
Under the patronage of the Satavahanas, Bhagavatism spread to various regions of western and central India. The cult gained popularity among the masses due to its emphasis on devotion, love, and surrender to God. The Bhagavata Purana, which narrates the life and teachings of Lord Krishna, became a cornerstone of Bhagavatism and was widely read and revered.
- Influence on Art and Literature:
The spread of Bhagavatism had a profound impact on the art and literature of the region. Numerous sculptures and paintings depicting scenes from the life of Lord Krishna were created during this period. The Bhagavata Purana also served as a source of inspiration for poets and writers, who composed devotional songs and literature praising Lord Vishnu and Krishna.
- Bhakti Movement:
The emergence of Bhagavatism can be seen as a precursor to the Bhakti movement, which gained momentum in medieval India. The Bhakti movement stressed the importance of personal devotion to God and rejected ritualistic practices. Bhagavatism laid the foundation for the devotional fervor that became a central theme of the Bhakti movement.
In conclusion, Bhagavatism first came into prominence and spread to western and central India during the 2nd century B.C., under the patronage of the Satavahanas. The cult's emphasis on devotion to Lord Vishnu, particularly Krishna, influenced art, literature, and later the Bhakti movement.
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