What is 'coming together federation' and 'holding together federation' ?

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When a large country divides it's powers Between the constituent States & National Government is known as Holding together Federation.When independent states come on there own to form a bigger unit so, that by pulling in there sovereignty, they can increase their security.

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Those are two different types of routes...on which Federation was formed.... Here...coming together Federation is considered as bigger unit bcz...They have their own way to Control sovereignty....or you can say it's security.....and...Our second route is Holding together Federation.... in which ..A country divides it's whole power amongs different states level or may be at government level.....

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U r intelligent

Answer

Coming Together Federation:

A coming together federation, also known as a 'coming together' or 'coming together union,' is a type of federation where previously independent states voluntarily agree to form a unified political entity. This form of federation is characterized by the merging of separate states into a single federal entity, often through a process of negotiation and consensus.

Key Features:
- Voluntary agreement: The member states willingly join together and agree to surrender some of their sovereignty to the federal government.
- Shared governance: The federal government is created to govern the entire federation and is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the member states.
- Common constitution: The member states agree on a shared constitution that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal government and the member states.
- Equal representation: Each member state is typically represented equally in the federal government, ensuring that no state has more influence or power than others.
- Centralized authority: The federal government holds significant authority and is responsible for making decisions on issues that affect the entire federation.

Examples:
- United States of America: The original thirteen colonies voluntarily came together to form a federal union under the U.S. Constitution.
- Switzerland: The Swiss cantons agreed to form a unified federation based on shared principles of democracy, neutrality, and federalism.

Holding Together Federation:

A holding together federation, also known as a 'holding together' or 'holding together union,' is a type of federation where previously separate regions or entities with distinct identities come together to form a unified political entity. This form of federation is characterized by the accommodation of diverse regions within a single federal framework.

Key Features:
- Accommodation of diversity: The federation recognizes and respects the distinct identities, cultures, and languages of the member regions.
- Decentralized authority: The federal government shares power with the member regions, allowing them to have a certain degree of autonomy in governing their internal affairs.
- Asymmetrical representation: The member regions may have different levels of representation or autonomy based on their size, population, or historical context.
- Cooperative decision-making: The federal government and member regions engage in dialogue and negotiation to reach consensus on important issues.
- Shared institutions: The federation establishes institutions that foster cooperation and coordination between the federal government and the member regions.

Examples:
- India: The Indian federation comprises diverse states and union territories, each with its own distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical characteristics.
- Belgium: The Belgian federation consists of distinct regions, including Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels, which have different languages and traditions but are united under a federal framework.

In summary, a coming together federation involves the voluntary merger of previously independent states, while a holding together federation accommodates diverse regions within a unified political entity. Both forms of federation aim to balance the need for centralization with the respect for regional diversity and autonomy.

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