Factors that have strengthened democracy in India:

1. Constitutional Framework: The adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950 laid the foundation for a strong democratic system. It established a parliamentary form of government, enshrined fundamental rights, and ensured separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The Constitution also provided for regular elections, guaranteeing citizens the right to choose their representatives.

2. Universal Adult Suffrage: India's commitment to universal adult suffrage, granting voting rights to all citizens above the age of 18, has played a crucial role in strengthening democracy. This inclusive approach ensures that every citizen has an equal say in electing their representatives, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.

3. Independent Election Commission: The establishment of an independent Election Commission of India has ensured free and fair elections. The commission is responsible for conducting elections, enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, and addressing electoral malpractices. Its autonomy has instilled trust in the electoral process and strengthened democracy.

4. Political Parties: The presence of diverse political parties in India has contributed to a vibrant democracy. The multi-party system allows for a wide range of political ideologies and provides citizens with various choices during elections. Political parties play a crucial role in representing people's interests, mobilizing public opinion, and ensuring accountability of the government.

5. Decentralization of Power: India's federal structure and the system of local self-governance through Panchayati Raj Institutions and Municipalities have decentralized power. This devolution of authority empowers local communities to participate in decision-making processes, promoting grassroots democracy.

6. Free Press and Media: A free press and an independent media play a vital role in upholding democracy. India has a vibrant media landscape, which acts as a watchdog, exposing corruption, holding public officials accountable, and providing a platform for diverse opinions. The media helps inform citizens, facilitates public discourse, and ensures transparency in governance.

7. Active Civil Society: India has a robust civil society comprising non-governmental organizations, social activists, and grassroots movements. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in advocating for citizens' rights, promoting social justice, and working towards the betterment of society. They act as a check on the government's actions and contribute to the deepening of democracy.

8. Judicial Independence: The Indian judiciary, with the Supreme Court as the guardian of the Constitution, has played a pivotal role in upholding democratic principles. Its independence ensures the protection of individual rights, interpretation of laws, and adjudication of disputes. The judiciary acts as a check on executive and legislative powers, safeguarding the democratic fabric of the country.

9. Social and Economic Development: India's progress in social and economic development has contributed to the strengthening of democracy. Increased literacy rates, improved access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities have empowered citizens and enhanced their participation in the democratic process. Economic growth has also led to the emergence of a larger middle class, which plays an active role in shaping public opinion and demanding accountability.

In conclusion, the strengthening of democracy in India can be attributed to the constitutional framework, universal suffrage, independent institutions, vibrant political parties, decentralization of power, a free press, active civil society, judicial

In india poweres are divided B/w central and state govt. .Decentralization of power had became banifitial for our country.Now citizen can directly take part in decision making due to rise of rural local government.India have multiparty system in which many parties were allowed to take part in election in the form of alliance and after winning they run the govt.