Which of the following statements about the Eighth Schedule of the Ind...
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains 18 languages.
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the recognition and official status of languages in India. It originally contained 14 languages at the time of its enactment in 1950. However, over the years, the number of languages included in the Eighth Schedule has increased to 22 languages through various amendments.
The Eighth Schedule recognizes the importance and diversity of languages in India and provides a platform for the preservation, protection, and promotion of these languages. It ensures that these languages receive official recognition and support from the government.
The inclusion of a language in the Eighth Schedule is significant as it grants it the status of an official language, allowing it to be used in official documents, legislative proceedings, and other government functions. It also enables the government to take measures for the development and advancement of the language.
The Eighth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution through the First Amendment Act, 1951. It was introduced to address linguistic diversity and protect the interests of various language-speaking communities in India. Since then, it has been amended several times to include additional languages.
However, it is important to note that the Eighth Schedule does not deal with the administration of languages. The administration of languages is primarily governed by the Official Languages Act, 1963, which designates Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union government and provides for the use of other scheduled languages for official purposes.
In order to amend the Eighth Schedule, a constitutional amendment is required. It cannot be amended by a simple majority in Parliament. Any amendment to the Eighth Schedule would require a special majority, i.e., a majority of the total membership of each House of Parliament, as well as a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting.
Which of the following statements about the Eighth Schedule of the Ind...
The Eighth Schedule initially contained 14 languages, and the number has increased over time. Currently, it lists 22 official languages.