With reference to the Cantonment boards, consider the following statem...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation of Statement 1:
The Cantonment boards in India are operated in accordance with the provisions of the Cantonment Act of 2006. The Cantonment Act, 2006 is a legislation that governs the administration and management of the cantonments in India. It provides guidelines for the functioning of the Cantonment boards, which are responsible for the local governance of the cantonment areas.
The Cantonment Act, 2006 was enacted to replace the earlier Cantonments Act of 1924. It aims to provide for the better management and administration of the cantonment areas and to ensure the well-being of the residents living in these areas.
The Cantonment Act, 2006 defines a cantonment as any place or area declared as such by the central government. It provides for the establishment of Cantonment boards, which are responsible for the municipal administration of the cantonment areas. The Act specifies the powers and functions of the Cantonment boards, including the collection of taxes, maintenance of public health and sanitation, provision of basic amenities, and regulation of land use.
Explanation of Statement 2:
Cantonment boards fall under the jurisdiction of the Union Ministry of Defence. The Ministry of Defence is responsible for the overall administration and management of the cantonments in India. It exercises control over the Cantonment boards and provides policy guidelines for their functioning.
The Ministry of Defence is headed by the Defence Minister, who is a member of the Union Cabinet. It is responsible for matters related to national defence and security. The Cantonment boards, being an integral part of the defence infrastructure, come under the purview of the Ministry of Defence.
The Ministry of Defence plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the cantonment areas. It provides financial and administrative support to the Cantonment boards and ensures that the cantonments are well-equipped to meet the needs of the armed forces and the civilian population living in these areas.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Cantonment boards in India are operated in accordance with the provisions of the Cantonment Act of 2006, and they fall under the jurisdiction of the Union Ministry of Defence. The Cantonment Act, 2006 provides the legal framework for the functioning of the Cantonment boards, while the Ministry of Defence provides the necessary support and guidance for their administration and management.
With reference to the Cantonment boards, consider the following statem...
Recently, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has proposed to excise civil areas in 58 cantonments, with plans to merge them with State municipalities.
- It is an organization established to administer and manage the civilian population living in cantonment areas.
- It operates in accordance with the provisions of the Cantonment Act of 2006 and falls under the jurisdiction of the Union Defence Ministry.
- The boards comprise elected representatives as well as ex-officio and nominated members as per the Cantonments Act, 2006.
- Composition of the board
- A cantonment board consists of eight elected members, three nominated military members, three ex-officio members (station commander, garrison engineer and senior executive medical officer), and one representative of the district magistrate.
- The station commander of the cantonment is the ex-officio president of the board and an officer of the Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES) or Defence Estates Organisation is the chief executive officer and member-secretary of the board.
- The boards have a term of five years.
- The boards are classified into four categories depending on their size and population.
- Category I cantonments are those with populations above 50,000;
- Category II between 10,000 and 50,000;
- Category III between 2,500 and 10,000,
- Category IV with populations below 2,500.
- There are a total 66 cantonment boards are present in India.
- A cantonment differs from a military station—the latter is exclusively devoted to the use and accommodation of military personnel and is established under an executive order.
- The cantonment, on the other hand, is an area that comprises both military and civilian populations.
Hence both statements are correct.
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