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With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the following statements:
The Bill extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts and lays out penal provisions for crimes on the continent who are part of the Indian expedition.
The Bill fulfils the obligations of India under the Madrid Protocol.
Q. Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the follo...
The correct answer is option 'C': Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022:
The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 7, 2022, to regulate India's activities in the region and to provide for the protection and preservation of the Antarctic environment and dependent ecosystems. The Bill aims to fulfill India's obligations under the Antarctic Treaty System, including the Madrid Protocol.
Statement 1: The Bill extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts and lays out penal provisions for crimes on the continent who are part of the Indian expedition.
This statement is correct. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts to the Indian expeditions in the Antarctic region. It provides for the application of the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure to the personnel of the Indian expeditions for crimes committed in the Antarctic region. The Bill lays out penal provisions to ensure that any crimes committed by Indian expedition members are effectively dealt with by Indian courts.
Statement 2: The Bill fulfills the obligations of India under the Madrid Protocol.
This statement is also correct. The Madrid Protocol is an environmental agreement associated with the Antarctic Treaty System. It prohibits any activity relating to mineral resources in the Antarctic region, except for scientific research purposes. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 aims to fulfill India's obligations under the Madrid Protocol by regulating India's activities in the region and ensuring the protection and preservation of the Antarctic environment and dependent ecosystems.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts over Indian expeditions in the Antarctic region and fulfills India's obligations under the Madrid Protocol.
Explanation:
Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022:
The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 7, 2022, to regulate India's activities in the region and to provide for the protection and preservation of the Antarctic environment and dependent ecosystems. The Bill aims to fulfill India's obligations under the Antarctic Treaty System, including the Madrid Protocol.
Statement 1: The Bill extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts and lays out penal provisions for crimes on the continent who are part of the Indian expedition.
This statement is correct. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts to the Indian expeditions in the Antarctic region. It provides for the application of the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure to the personnel of the Indian expeditions for crimes committed in the Antarctic region. The Bill lays out penal provisions to ensure that any crimes committed by Indian expedition members are effectively dealt with by Indian courts.
Statement 2: The Bill fulfills the obligations of India under the Madrid Protocol.
This statement is also correct. The Madrid Protocol is an environmental agreement associated with the Antarctic Treaty System. It prohibits any activity relating to mineral resources in the Antarctic region, except for scientific research purposes. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 aims to fulfill India's obligations under the Madrid Protocol by regulating India's activities in the region and ensuring the protection and preservation of the Antarctic environment and dependent ecosystems.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts over Indian expeditions in the Antarctic region and fulfills India's obligations under the Madrid Protocol.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the follo...
Recently, the Parliament passed the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022.
Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022
About:
- It is the first domestic legislation with regard to Antarctica in India.
- Applicable to Indian citizens as well as foreign citizens.
Objective:
- To demilitarise Antarctica; use of Antarctica for peaceful purposes; promote international scientific cooperation in Antarctica.
- The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
Key Features:
- Prohibit Indian expedition to Antarctica without a permit or written authorisation of another party to Antarctic Treaty.
- Extend jurisdiction of Indian courts to Antarctica and lays out penal provisions for crimes on the continent by Indian citizens, and foreign citizens who are part of Indian expeditions.
- The act directs the creation of a fund called the Antarctic fund that will be used for protecting the Antarctic environment.
- The Bill also establishes a ‘Committee on Antarctic Governance and Environmental Protection.’
- Prohibits mining, dredging and activities that threaten the pristine conditions of the continent.
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With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the following statements: The Bill extends the jurisdiction of Indian courts and lays out penal provisions for crimes on the continent who are part of the Indian expedition. The Bill fulfils the obligations of India under the Madrid Protocol. Q. Which of the given above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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