Important Government Departments and Agencies related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science:

There are several government departments and agencies in India that are responsible for the development and regulation of animal husbandry and veterinary science. Familiarizing yourself with these organizations is essential for the UPSC exam. Here are some important ones:

1. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD):
- The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying is a part of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
- It is responsible for the implementation of various programs and policies related to animal husbandry, livestock development, and dairy farming.
- It plays a vital role in improving animal health, productivity, and welfare, as well as promoting dairy entrepreneurship.

2. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):
- ICAR is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
- It coordinates, conducts, and promotes research and education in the field of agriculture, including animal husbandry and veterinary sciences.
- ICAR institutes and research centers work on various aspects of animal husbandry, such as breed improvement, nutrition, health, and management.

3. Central Institute for Research on Cattle (CIRC):
- CIRC is a premier research institution under the ICAR, dedicated to the improvement and conservation of indigenous cattle breeds.
- It conducts research on various aspects of cattle breeding, nutrition, health, and management practices.
- CIRC also works on conservation and utilization of animal genetic resources for sustainable livestock development.

4. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB):
- NDDB is an apex organization in the dairy sector, working towards promoting, financing, and supporting dairy development activities.
- It focuses on enhancing milk production, productivity, and quality through various initiatives, including breed improvement, feed and fodder management, and animal health care.
- NDDB also provides technical and financial assistance to dairy cooperatives and farmers.

5. Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS):
- AQCS is responsible for the quarantine and certification of animals, animal products, and by-products imported and exported from India.
- It ensures compliance with international standards and regulations to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain the health status of animals.
- AQCS plays a crucial role in safeguarding animal health and promoting international trade in animals and animal products.

6. Central Veterinary Research Institute (CVRI):
- CVRI is a premier research institute under the ICAR, focusing on veterinary research and development.
- It conducts research on various aspects of animal health, diseases, diagnostics, vaccines, and therapeutic interventions.
- CVRI plays a significant role in disease surveillance, prevention, and control, contributing to the overall improvement of animal health and productivity.

7. Veterinary Council of India (VCI):
- VCI is a statutory body established under the Indian Veterinary Council Act, 1984.
- It is responsible for regulating veterinary education and practice in India.
- VCI sets standards for veterinary education, accredits veterinary colleges, and oversees the registration and licensing of veterinary practitioners.

These are just a few of the important government departments and agencies related to animal husbandry and veterinary science in India. Familiarizing yourself with their roles, functions, and initiatives will provide you with a comprehensive understanding