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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  Match the following with correct response.(1)... Start Learning for Free
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Match the following with correct response. 
(1) Alkali metals 
(2) Alkaline earth metal 
(3) Halogen 
(4) Inert gas 

(A) Magnesium 
(B) Krypton 
(C) chlorine 
(D) Sodium
  • a)
    1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
  • b)
    1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
  • c)
    1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
  • d)
    1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Match the following with correct response.(1) Alkali metals(2) Alkalin...
Explanation:
To match the given elements with their correct responses, let's analyze each element one by one.
(1) Alkali metals:
- Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table.
- They are highly reactive and have one valence electron.
- Examples of alkali metals include lithium, sodium, and potassium.
(2) Alkaline earth metals:
- Alkaline earth metals are found in Group 2 of the periodic table.
- They are reactive but less so than alkali metals.
- They have two valence electrons.
- Examples of alkaline earth metals include magnesium, calcium, and strontium.
(3) Halogens:
- Halogens are found in Group 17 of the periodic table.
- They are highly reactive nonmetals.
- They have seven valence electrons.
- Examples of halogens include chlorine, fluorine, and iodine.
(4) Inert gases:
- Inert gases, also known as noble gases, are found in Group 18 of the periodic table.
- They are nonreactive due to their stable electron configuration.
- They have a full outer electron shell.
- Examples of inert gases include helium, neon, and krypton.
Now, let's match the elements with their correct responses:
- Alkali metals: (4) Sodium
- Alkaline earth metals: (A) Magnesium
- Halogens: (C) Chlorine
- Inert gases: (B) Krypton
Therefore, the correct match is D: 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B.
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Community Answer
Match the following with correct response.(1) Alkali metals(2) Alkalin...
Explanation:

Alkali metals:
- Alkali metals are found in group 1 of the periodic table.
- They are highly reactive metals and are soft enough to be cut with a knife.
- Some common examples of alkali metals are sodium, potassium, and lithium.

Alkaline earth metals:
- Alkaline earth metals are found in group 2 of the periodic table.
- They are less reactive than alkali metals but still more reactive than most other metals.
- Some common examples of alkaline earth metals are magnesium, calcium, and barium.

Halogen:
- Halogens are found in group 17 of the periodic table.
- They are highly reactive non-metals and are known for their tendency to form salts when they react with metals.
- Some common examples of halogens are chlorine, fluorine, and iodine.

Inert gas:
- Inert gases are found in group 18 of the periodic table.
- They are also known as noble gases and are very stable due to their full outer electron shells.
- Some common examples of inert gases are helium, neon, and krypton.
Therefore, the correct match for the given elements is:
- Alkali metals: Sodium (D)
- Alkaline earth metal: Magnesium (A)
- Halogen: Chlorine (C)
- Inert gas: Krypton (B)
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Read the given passage and answer the question :A sample of water which gives lather with soap with difficulty is known as hard water, while a sample of water which gives lather with soap easily is known as soft water. Hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates, sulphates and chlorides of calcium and magnesium. Hardness of water is of two types, temporary and permanent hardness. When hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates of magnesium and calcium, it is called temporary hardness. When hardness of water is due to the presence of sulphates and chlorides of magnesium and calcium, it is called permanent hardness.The amount of hardness causing substances in a certain volume of water measures the extent of hardness or degree of hardness. Hardness of water is always calculated in terms of calcium carbonate although it is never responsible for causing hardness of water because of its insoluble nature. The reason for choosing calcium carbonate as the standard for calculating hardness of water is the ease in calculation as its molecular weight is exactly 100. Degree of hardness is usually expressed as parts per million (ppm).Q. “A student requires hard water for an experiment in his laboratory which is not available in the neighbouring area. In the laboratory there are some salts, which when dissolved in distilled water can convert it into hard water. Select from the following groups of salts, a group, and each salt of which when dissolved in distilled water will make it hard.”

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Match the following with correct response.(1) Alkali metals(2) Alkaline earth metal(3) Halogen(4) Inert gas(A) Magnesium(B) Krypton(C) chlorine(D) Sodiuma)1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-Db)1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-Ac)1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-Cd)1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-BCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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