NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  3. A particle moves in x - y plane according ... Start Learning for Free
3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle?
Most Upvoted Answer
3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot a...
The given equation represents the motion of a particle in the x-y plane. Let's break down the equation and understand it in detail.

- Equation: x = a * sin(ωt) and y = a * cos(ωt * π/2)

Explanation:

The equation consists of two parts, one for the x-coordinate (x) and the other for the y-coordinate (y). Both coordinates are represented as functions of time (t).

x-coordinate:
The x-coordinate is given by the equation x = a * sin(ωt), where a represents the amplitude of the motion and ω represents the angular frequency.

- Amplitude (a): The amplitude determines the maximum displacement of the particle in the x-direction from its equilibrium position. It represents the maximum value of the sine function.
- Angular Frequency (ω): The angular frequency determines the speed at which the particle oscillates in the x-direction. It represents the number of complete oscillations per unit time.

y-coordinate:
The y-coordinate is given by the equation y = a * cos(ωt * π/2), where a represents the amplitude of the motion and ω represents the angular frequency.

- Amplitude (a): The amplitude determines the maximum displacement of the particle in the y-direction from its equilibrium position. It represents the maximum value of the cosine function.
- Angular Frequency (ω): The angular frequency determines the speed at which the particle oscillates in the y-direction. It represents the number of complete oscillations per unit time.

Motion of the Particle:
Based on the given equations, we can observe the following characteristics of the particle's motion:

- The particle moves in a circular path centered at the origin (0,0) of the x-y plane.
- The amplitude (a) determines the radius of the circular path.
- The angular frequency (ω) determines the speed at which the particle moves along the circular path.
- The x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the particle vary sinusoidally with time.
- The particle completes one full revolution in the x-y plane for each complete cycle of the sine and cosine functions.

Visualization:
To visualize the motion of the particle, we can plot the x-coordinate and y-coordinate as functions of time. This will help us understand how the particle moves in the x-y plane.

- The x-coordinate (x = a * sin(ωt)) can be plotted on the x-axis.
- The y-coordinate (y = a * cos(ωt * π/2)) can be plotted on the y-axis.

By plotting these coordinates for different values of time, we can observe a circular motion pattern. The particle will move along the circular path with a certain speed determined by the angular frequency (ω) and a certain radius determined by the amplitude (a).

In conclusion, the given equation represents the motion of a particle in the x-y plane. The particle moves in a circular path centered at the origin, and its motion is characterized by the amplitude and angular frequency values. By visualizing the x-coordinate and y-coordinate as functions of time, we can understand the circular motion pattern of the particle.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle?
Question Description
3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle?.
Solutions for 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle?, a detailed solution for 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? has been provided alongside types of 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice 3. A particle moves in x - y plane according to the rule, x = asinot and y = a * cos(wt pi/2)) The particle? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev