CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully... Start Learning for Free
Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.
A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.
Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.
In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.
Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.
Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.
Q. Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?
  • a)
    The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.
  • b)
    More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.
  • c)
    The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.
  • d)
    Wilhelm Geiger's discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions...
It is untrue to state D. According to the passage, Wilhelm Geiger discovered strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka that had exteriors that were finely carved and embellished with mouldings and pilasters, as well as cavities that were roughly human-shaped. According to doctor Heinz Mueller-Dietz, these troughs were initially employed as medical tubs for the treatment of various maladies. Geiger noticed that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
Free Test
Community Answer
Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions...
Understanding the Correct Answer
The correct answer to the question regarding which statement is untrue is option 'D'. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Analysis of Each Statement
- Statement A: "The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field."
- This statement is true as the passage discusses that these tubs were originally used for medical treatments, suggesting their primary purpose was indeed medical.
- Statement B: "More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals."
- This statement is supported by the passage, which states that Sri Lanka has revealed medieval monastic hospitals on a scale not seen elsewhere in South Asia, even in India.
- Statement C: "The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale."
- This is also true, as the passage specifically mentions that the complex at Mihintale is the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare.
- Statement D: "Wilhelm Geiger's discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food."
- This statement is misleading. While it is true that Geiger found these troughs being used to serve food to pilgrims, the passage clarifies that their original purpose was medical, indicating that this usage is a later development. Thus, it does not accurately reflect their intended function.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'D' is untrue because it implies that the original use of the troughs was for serving food, neglecting their initial purpose as medical tubs. The passage emphasizes their medical significance, which makes this statement misleading.
Attention CLAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CLAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CLAT.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.A colossal statue of the Buddha, surrounded by cells for monks who conduct daily prayer services. That might be how we imagine a Buddhist monastery today. But for many who lived in present-day Sri Lanka a thousand years ago, that was what a hospital looked like.Religious leaders throughout history have sought to care for their followers in various ways, and Buddhists were no exception. In fact, excavation projects in Sri Lanka have come up with the ruins of medieval monastic hospitals of a scale that hasn’t yet been seen anywhere in South Asia—even in India, with its long-standing Ayurvedic tradition. With new archaeological data, historians can now reconstruct these medieval healthcare administrations, endowments, and facilities.In the late 19th century, Indologist Wilhelm Geiger came across some rather strange-looking stone troughs in Sri Lanka. They had cavities roughly the shape of human beings and finely-carved exteriors decorated with mouldings and pilasters. He noted that they were being used to serve food to pilgrims, since their original purpose had been long forgotten. In Stone Sarcophagi and Ancient Hospitals in Sri Lanka, physician Heinz Mueller-Dietz mentions this story with a persuasive explanation: These were not originally feeding troughs but medical tubs. Filled with “plant liniments, milk, ghee, oils, and vinegar”, Mueller-Dietz suggests that they could have been used “for the treatment of rheumatism, haemorrhoids, fever, and snake bites”.Since then, excavations across Sri Lanka have turned up more of these medical tubs, leading to at least four major monastic hospitals being identified across the island. Possibly the most impressive was at Mihintale, near the ancient Lankan capital of Anuradhapura, the primary seat of the island’s kings until the late 10th century CE. It is also the oldest-surviving structure dedicated primarily to healthcare. Archaeologist Leelananda Prematilleke published a study of the site in The Archaeology of Buddhist Monastic Hospitals, part of the volume The Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries from South Asia.Situated close to Anuradhapura, this complex consisted of two courtyards, the first of which had 25 cells and larger rooms arranged around a central shrine with a colossal Buddha statue. This opened to another courtyard with four to five adjoining rooms. Persian blue glass flasks were discovered in these rooms, along with mortars and pestles for grinding herbs and a pool with heating facilities.Q.Which of the following statements, as stated in the passage, is untrue?a)The medical tubs discovered in Sri Lanka were first employed in the medical field.b)More than anyplace else in South Asia, archaeological projects in Sri Lanka have revealed the remnants of medieval monastic hospitals.c)The oldest enduring building primarily focused on providing healthcare is a monastery hospital in Mihintale.d)Wilhelm Geigers discovery of stone troughs reveals that they once provided pilgrims with food.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev