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Reactivity order of electrophilic substitution : phenol > anisole > benzene. reason.?
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Reactivity order of electrophilic substitution : phenol > anisole > be...
Reactivity order of electrophilic substitution : phenol > anisole > benzene


Explanation:



  • Phenol: Phenol is more reactive towards electrophilic substitution reactions compared to benzene and anisole due to the presence of an -OH group attached to the benzene ring. The -OH group increases the electron density on the ring, making it more susceptible to attack by electrophiles.

  • Anisole: Anisole is less reactive than phenol but more reactive than benzene due to the presence of an electron-donating methoxy (-OCH3) group attached to the benzene ring. The methoxy group increases the electron density on the ring, making it more susceptible to attack by electrophiles.

  • Benzene: Benzene is the least reactive towards electrophilic substitution reactions due to its high electron density and the stability of its aromatic ring. The aromatic ring is stabilized by delocalization of the pi electrons, which makes it less susceptible to attack by electrophiles.

Community Answer
Reactivity order of electrophilic substitution : phenol > anisole > be...
The main aspect of the answer is resonance stabilization of benzene ring in phenol in which ortho and para positions are electron rich while resonance stabilization in anisole is hindered by hyperconjugation effect
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Reactivity order of electrophilic substitution : phenol > anisole > benzene. reason.?
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