Three identical rods, each of length l are joined to form a rigid equi...
Yes...firstly find the moment of inertia....then use the formula...inertia = total mass × (radius of gyration )^2
Three identical rods, each of length l are joined to form a rigid equi...
Problem:
Three identical rods, each of length l, are joined to form a rigid equilateral triangle. The radius of gyration about an axis passing through a corner and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle is given as a. We need to find the value of a.
Solution:
To find the radius of gyration, we need to understand its definition. The radius of gyration is a property of a body that describes how its mass is distributed around an axis of rotation. It is defined as the distance from the axis at which the total mass of the body can be assumed to be concentrated to obtain the same moment of inertia.
Step 1: Identify the axis of rotation:
In this problem, the axis of rotation passes through a corner and is perpendicular to the plane of the equilateral triangle.
Step 2: Determine the moment of inertia:
The moment of inertia of a body depends on its mass distribution and the axis of rotation. For a system of identical rods, the moment of inertia can be calculated by considering each rod separately and then adding them up.
Since the rods are identical and joined to form an equilateral triangle, each rod will have the same length and mass. Let's assume the mass of each rod is m.
The moment of inertia of a rod about an axis passing through one end and perpendicular to its length is given by the formula:
I = (1/3) * m * l^2
For the equilateral triangle, we have three identical rods, so the total moment of inertia about the axis passing through a corner would be:
I_total = 3 * I = 3 * (1/3) * m * l^2 = m * l^2
Step 3: Calculate the mass:
To find the mass of each rod, we can consider the density of the material the rods are made of. Let's assume the density is ρ.
The volume of each rod is given by the formula:
Volume = Area of cross-section * length
Since the rods are identical, the area of the cross-section will be the same for all rods. Let's assume the area of the cross-section is A.
The mass of each rod can be calculated as:
m = ρ * Volume = ρ * A * l
Step 4: Substitute the value of mass into the moment of inertia equation:
Substituting the value of mass into the equation for the total moment of inertia, we get:
I_total = m * l^2 = (ρ * A * l) * l^2 = ρ * A * l^3
Step 5: Calculate the radius of gyration:
The radius of gyration is defined as the square root of the ratio of the moment of inertia to the total mass of the body.
Since we have three identical rods, the total mass of the body would be:
Total mass = 3 * mass of each rod = 3 * (ρ * A * l)
The radius of gyration can be calculated as:
a = √(I_total / Total mass) = √((ρ * A * l^3) / (3 * ρ * A * l)) = √(l^2 / 3) = (l / √3)
Therefore, the radius of gyration
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.