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Whom do political parties have to register themselves ? 
  • a)
    State government
  • b)
    Central government
  • c)
    Election Commission
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Whom do political parties have to register themselves ?a)State governm...
Political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission.
The process of registration is mandatory for political parties seeking recognition and participation in elections. Here is a detailed explanation of the registration process:
1. Purpose of registration:
- Political parties register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and to be eligible to contest elections.
- Registration ensures that parties adhere to a set of guidelines and regulations while functioning.
2. Registration with the Election Commission:
- Political parties need to submit an application for registration to the Election Commission of India.
- The application should include details such as the party's name, symbol, aims, and objectives, as well as the organizational structure.
- The party must also submit a copy of its constitution and a list of members who are part of the party's executive body.
3. Verification process:
- The Election Commission verifies the application and examines if the party meets the criteria for registration.
- The commission checks if the party's aims and objectives are in line with the principles of the Indian Constitution.
- The commission also checks if the party's symbol is unique and does not resemble any other recognized party's symbol.
4. Granting of registration:
- If the Election Commission is satisfied with the party's application, it grants registration to the political party.
- Once registered, the party is provided with a unique registration number by the commission.
5. Benefits of registration:
- Registered political parties are entitled to certain privileges, including the use of a reserved symbol during elections.
- Registered parties have the right to contest elections and receive electoral benefits such as free airtime and access to electoral rolls.
- Registered parties are also required to submit financial reports and adhere to transparency and accountability standards.
In conclusion, political parties in India have to register themselves with the Election Commission to gain legal recognition and participate in elections. The registration process involves submitting an application with the necessary details, undergoing verification by the commission, and, if approved, receiving a unique registration number. Registration with the commission provides parties with several benefits and ensures transparency and accountability in their functioning.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Whom do political parties have to register themselves ?a)State governm...
Introduction:
Political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process and are an essential part of the electoral system. To ensure transparency and accountability, political parties are required to register themselves with the appropriate authorities. In the case of India, the Election Commission is responsible for the registration of political parties.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Election Commission. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Role of Election Commission:
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for the conduct of elections in the country. Its main functions include the registration of political parties, ensuring free and fair elections, and enforcing the Model Code of Conduct.

2. Need for Registration:
Registration of political parties is crucial for various reasons:

- Identification: Registration helps in identifying and distinguishing genuine political parties from fraudulent or fictitious ones.

- Accountability: Registered parties are required to disclose their sources of funding, which promotes transparency and prevents the use of illegal or undisclosed funds.

- Electoral Benefits: Registered parties are eligible for various benefits, including access to electoral rolls, allotment of symbols, and financial assistance from the government for election-related activities.

3. Procedure for Registration:
To register a political party with the Election Commission, certain criteria and procedures need to be followed:

- Application: The party seeking registration must submit an application to the Election Commission in the prescribed format.

- Eligibility Criteria: The party must fulfill certain eligibility criteria, such as having a minimum number of members, adhering to democratic principles, and not promoting violence or discrimination.

- Verification: The Election Commission verifies the details provided by the party, including its constitution, organizational structure, and membership strength.

- Symbol Allotment: If the party meets the necessary requirements, the Election Commission allots a unique symbol to the party.

- Registration Certificate: Once the verification process is completed, the Election Commission issues a registration certificate to the political party.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, political parties in India are required to register themselves with the Election Commission. This registration ensures transparency, accountability, and equitable treatment of all political parties during elections. The Election Commission plays a vital role in the registration process, ensuring compliance with eligibility criteria and providing a fair platform for political participation.
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