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Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
- The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body.
- Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high.
- If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficienc...
Only Statement 3 is correct.
- The medicines suppress the replication of the virus within the body, allowing the number of CD4 immune cells to bounce back. Although earlier the drugs were given only to those with low CD4 count under the government’s programme, now the programme supports anyone who has been diagnosed with HIV.
- The drugs have to be taken for life because the virus continues to persist in reservoirs across the body. If the drugs are stopped, the virus can again start replicating and spreading. When the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is also low.
- If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS) where they get several opportunistic infections that may result in death.
- Although there is no vaccine for HIV, there are Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) medicines that can be taken by people at high risk of contracting the infection. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99 per cent.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficienc...
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
- **Statement 1:** The drugs for HIV actually work by suppressing the viral load in the body, not the number of CD4 immune cells. This statement is incorrect.
- **Statement 2:** Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of transmitting the infection is low due to the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). This statement is incorrect.
- **Statement 3:** If left untreated, HIV can progress to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) stage, where the virus severely damages the immune system. This statement is correct.
Therefore, only statement 3 is correct. HIV drugs do not suppress the number of CD4 immune cells, and the likelihood of transmitting the infection is actually low when viral levels are low and treatment is being received. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, which is characterized by a severely weakened immune system.
Statement Analysis:
- **Statement 1:** The drugs for HIV actually work by suppressing the viral load in the body, not the number of CD4 immune cells. This statement is incorrect.
- **Statement 2:** Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of transmitting the infection is low due to the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). This statement is incorrect.
- **Statement 3:** If left untreated, HIV can progress to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) stage, where the virus severely damages the immune system. This statement is correct.
Therefore, only statement 3 is correct. HIV drugs do not suppress the number of CD4 immune cells, and the likelihood of transmitting the infection is actually low when viral levels are low and treatment is being received. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, which is characterized by a severely weakened immune system.
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Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The drugs for HIV suppress the number of CD4 immune cells in the body. Even when the viral levels are low, the likelihood of a person transmitting the infection is very high. If left untreated, the virus destroys a person’s immune system and they are said to be in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS).How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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