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Consider the following statements regarding Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS):
  1. It attacks the body’s immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases.
  2. It can also be spread from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Acquired Immunodeficiency ...
World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1.
What is HIV/AIDS?
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • HIV attacks the body’s immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases.
  • If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS.
  • Transmission:
  • It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • It can also be spread by contact with infected blood, and from illicit injection drug use, or sharing needles.
  • It can also be spread from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
  • Treatment:
  • There is currently no effective cureOnce people get HIV, they have it for life.
  • But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. People with HIV who get effective HIV treatment (called antiretroviral therapy, or ART) can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Acquired Immunodeficiency ...
's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells.
It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
It can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding.
There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the disease.
Most people with HIV eventually develop AIDS if left untreated.
Early symptoms of AIDS may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes.
Prevention measures include practicing safe sex, using clean needles, and getting tested regularly for HIV.
Stigma and discrimination against individuals with AIDS still exist and can negatively impact their quality of life.
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