To determine which country is an example of a holding together federation, we need to understand the concept of a holding together federation and analyze the given options.
Definition:
A holding together federation is a type of federal system where the constituent units voluntarily come together to form a federation while still maintaining their individual identity and powers.
Analysis of Options:
A: India
- India is a federal republic where the central government and states have their own powers and responsibilities.
- The Indian Constitution provides for a division of powers between the central government and the states.
- The states in India have their own legislative and executive powers, and the central government has its own powers.
B: U.S.A
- The United States is a classic example of a holding together federation.
- It consists of 50 states, each with its own government and powers.
- The central government and states share powers as defined in the U.S. Constitution.
C: Australia
- Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
- It consists of six states and two territories, each with its own government and powers.
- The central government and states share powers as defined in the Australian Constitution.
D: Switzerland
- Switzerland is a federal republic where the cantons (states) have a high degree of autonomy.
- The central government and cantons share powers as defined in the Swiss Constitution.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the example of a holding together federation among the given options is India (Option A).