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Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Sinhala was recognised as the only official language
  • b)
    Buddhism was to be protected by the state
  • c)
    Provinces were given autonomy
  • d)
    Sinhalas were favoured in government jobs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed i...
Provisions of the Act of 1956 in Sri Lanka:
The Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka had several provisions aimed at promoting Sinhala language and Buddhism. However, one provision that was not included in this Act was the granting of autonomy to provinces.
The provisions of the Act of 1956 were as follows:
A:
Sinhala was recognized as the only official language: The Act made Sinhala the sole official language of Sri Lanka, replacing English. This provision aimed to promote the use and development of the Sinhala language.

B:
Buddhism was to be protected by the state: The Act declared Buddhism as the primary religion of Sri Lanka and mandated the state to protect and foster the Buddhist religion. This provision aimed to give Buddhism a prominent position in the country.

D:
Sinhalas were favored in government jobs: The Act introduced policies that favored Sinhala-speaking individuals in government employment. This provision aimed to ensure that Sinhala-speaking individuals had better access to job opportunities and representation in the government.

However, the Act of 1956 did not include a provision granting autonomy to provinces. This means that the central government retained significant control over provincial affairs and decision-making.
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Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed i...
The Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka was known as the Official Language Act. It aimed to establish Sinhala as the sole official language of the country, which had significant implications for the country's linguistic and ethnic minorities. Let's break down the provisions of this act:

a) Sinhala was recognized as the only official language: The Act of 1956 designated Sinhala as the sole official language of Sri Lanka. This provision meant that all government transactions, legal proceedings, and official communications would be conducted exclusively in Sinhala. This move marginalized the Tamil-speaking minority and other linguistic communities who were not proficient in Sinhala.

b) Buddhism was to be protected by the state: The Act of 1956 also aimed to protect and promote Buddhism, which is the dominant religion in Sri Lanka. This provision gave Buddhism a special status in the country and granted it state patronage. It led to the development of policies and practices that favored Buddhists in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and governance.

c) Provinces were given autonomy: This option was not a provision of the Act of 1956. The act focused primarily on language and religion, rather than regional autonomy. Sri Lanka did introduce a system of provincial councils in 1987 under the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which granted some level of autonomy to the provinces. However, this was not included in the Act of 1956.

d) Sinhalas were favored in government jobs: The Act of 1956 indirectly favored Sinhalas in government jobs by making Sinhala the official language. As a result, those who were proficient in Sinhala had an advantage in accessing government employment opportunities. This provision had a significant impact on minority communities, such as Tamils, who faced barriers in accessing government positions due to language requirements.

In conclusion, the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka recognized Sinhala as the only official language, protected Buddhism, and indirectly favored Sinhalas in government jobs. However, it did not provide autonomy to provinces.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (stat e) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods.Q. Which is the official language of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (stat e) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. . As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. Sri Lanka’s population is comprised of 75 percent Sinhalese and 24 percent Tamil speakers (11% Sri Lankan Tamils, 9% Moors, and 4% Indian Tamils), with smaller communities of Malays, Burghers, and others. The Sri Lankan civil war, which ended in 2009, was triggered in part by the introduction of language policies that created divisions along ethnic and linguistic lines.What were the majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government in Sri Lanka in the 1950s and how did they contribute to the strained relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (stat e) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods.Q. What is the prudential reason behind Power Sharing?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (stat e) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods.Q. The process of dominance over the government by virtue of majority is seen in which country?

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Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]a)Sinhala was recognised as the only official languageb)Buddhism was to be protected by the statec)Provinces were given autonomyd)Sinhalas were favoured in government jobsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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