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The ratio of electrostatic force to gravitational force between the two electrons is of the order (a) 10^36 (b) 10^ 39 (c) 10^42 (d) 10^ 0?
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Calculation of the Ratio of Electrostatic Force to Gravitational Force between Electrons

Electrostatic Force
The electrostatic force between two point charges can be calculated using Coulomb's Law: F = kq1q2/r^2, where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them.

Gravitational Force
The gravitational force between two objects can be calculated using Newton's Law of Gravitation: F = Gm1m2/r^2, where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses, and r is the distance between them.

Calculating the Ratio
Let's assume that the two electrons have the same charge (-1.602 x 10^-19 C) and mass (9.109 x 10^-31 kg). Plugging in these values, we get:

Electrostatic Force: F = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(-1.602 x 10^-19 C)^2/(1 x 10^-10 m)^2 = 2.307 x 10^-28 N

Gravitational Force: F = (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2)(9.109 x 10^-31 kg)^2/(1 x 10^-10 m)^2 = 8.238 x 10^-71 N

Ratio: F(ES)/F(G) = (2.307 x 10^-28 N)/(8.238 x 10^-71 N) = 2.802 x 10^42

Therefore, the ratio of electrostatic force to gravitational force between the two electrons is of the order (c) 10^42.
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The ratio of electrostatic force to gravitational force between the tw...
C)
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The ratio of electrostatic force to gravitational force between the two electrons is of the order (a) 10^36 (b) 10^ 39 (c) 10^42 (d) 10^ 0?
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