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Consider the following statements with reference to the Ming dynasty:
- The period witnessed unprecedented economic and cultural expansion and the near doubling of China’s population.
- It was succeeded by the Mongol dynasty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Ming dynasty: ...
's population.
The Ming dynasty was known for its centralized and authoritarian rule, with the emperor at the pinnacle of power.
Trade and commerce flourished during this period, with maritime expeditions led by Admiral Zheng He reaching as far as East Africa.
The Ming dynasty is also known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of the Forbidden City.
The dynasty came to an end in 1644 when the Manchus invaded and established the Qing dynasty.
Overall, the statements are mostly accurate.
1. The period did witness unprecedented economic and cultural expansion, including advancements in agriculture, industry, and trade. This led to a significant increase in population, with estimates suggesting that China's population nearly doubled during the Ming dynasty.
2. The Ming dynasty did indeed have a centralized and authoritarian rule, with the emperor holding supreme power. The emperor's authority was supported by a complex bureaucracy and strict social hierarchy.
3. Trade and commerce did flourish during the Ming dynasty. Admiral Zheng He led several maritime expeditions known as the "treasure voyages," which reached as far as East Africa, promoting trade and establishing diplomatic relations with various countries.
4. The Ming dynasty is indeed known for its architectural achievements. One of the most notable examples is the construction of the Forbidden City, a massive palace complex in Beijing that served as the imperial residence for the Ming and Qing emperors.
5. The Ming dynasty did come to an end in 1644 when the Manchus invaded China, leading to the establishment of the Qing dynasty. The Manchus, a non-Han ethnic group, conquered Beijing and subsequently ruled China for the next several centuries.
In summary, the statements provide an accurate depiction of several key aspects of the Ming dynasty.
The Ming dynasty was known for its centralized and authoritarian rule, with the emperor at the pinnacle of power.
Trade and commerce flourished during this period, with maritime expeditions led by Admiral Zheng He reaching as far as East Africa.
The Ming dynasty is also known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of the Forbidden City.
The dynasty came to an end in 1644 when the Manchus invaded and established the Qing dynasty.
Overall, the statements are mostly accurate.
1. The period did witness unprecedented economic and cultural expansion, including advancements in agriculture, industry, and trade. This led to a significant increase in population, with estimates suggesting that China's population nearly doubled during the Ming dynasty.
2. The Ming dynasty did indeed have a centralized and authoritarian rule, with the emperor holding supreme power. The emperor's authority was supported by a complex bureaucracy and strict social hierarchy.
3. Trade and commerce did flourish during the Ming dynasty. Admiral Zheng He led several maritime expeditions known as the "treasure voyages," which reached as far as East Africa, promoting trade and establishing diplomatic relations with various countries.
4. The Ming dynasty is indeed known for its architectural achievements. One of the most notable examples is the construction of the Forbidden City, a massive palace complex in Beijing that served as the imperial residence for the Ming and Qing emperors.
5. The Ming dynasty did come to an end in 1644 when the Manchus invaded China, leading to the establishment of the Qing dynasty. The Manchus, a non-Han ethnic group, conquered Beijing and subsequently ruled China for the next several centuries.
In summary, the statements provide an accurate depiction of several key aspects of the Ming dynasty.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Ming dynasty: ...
A book that drew comparisons between an inept Chinese emperor of the Ming dynasty and President Xi Jinping was recently recalled in China.
About Ming Dynasty:
- The Ming Dynasty ruled China from A.D. 1368 to 1644.
- Known for its trade expansion to the outside world that established cultural ties with the West, the Ming Dynasty is also remembered for its drama, literature, and world-renowned porcelain.
- The Ming dynasty, which succeeded the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty (1206–1368), was founded by a commoner, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328–1398), who established Nanjing as his capital.
- However, nearly fifty years later, the third Ming emperor relocated the capital to Beijing, which has remained China’s main seat of government ever since.
- Governmental Structure:
- The basic governmental structure established by the Ming was continued by the subsequent Qing (Manchu) dynasty and lasted until the imperial institution was abolished in 1911/12.
- The civil service system was perfected during the Ming and then became stratified; almost all the top Ming officials entered the bureaucracy by passing a government examination.
- Affairs in each province were handled by three agencies, each reporting to separate bureaus in the central government.
- The position of prime minister was abolished. Instead, the emperor took over personal control of the government, ruling with the assistance of the especially appointed Neige, or Grand Secretariat.
- Achievements:
- The period witnessed unprecedented economic and cultural expansion and the near doubling of China’s population.
- Notable Ming achievements include the refurbishment of the Great Wall to its greatest glory, large naval expeditions, vibrant maritime trade, and the rise of a heavily monetized economy.
- Vital cultural achievements included the production of exceptional—and often colorful—porcelains, paintings, lacquers, and textiles.
- The Ming Dynasty saw a publishing boom in China, with an avalanche of affordable books being produced for commoners.
- Collapse:
- The last century of the Ming, however, was besieged by border troubles, crop failure, fiscal instability, and court corruption, leading to an overthrow by Manchu invaders from the north, who took Beijing in 1644.
- The Ming dynasty was succeeded by the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644-1911).
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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