What is the purpose of the High Court in each Indian state?a)To handle...
The High Court in each Indian state serves as the highest court of appeal in both civil and criminal cases. It plays a crucial role in the state's judicial system.
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What is the purpose of the High Court in each Indian state?a)To handle...
Role of High Court in Indian States
Overview:
The High Court in each Indian state serves as the highest court of appeal in both civil and criminal cases. It plays a crucial role in the judicial system of the country, ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law.
Functions of High Court:
- Appellate Jurisdiction: One of the primary functions of the High Court is to hear appeals from lower courts in both civil and criminal cases. It reviews the decisions made by lower courts and ensures that justice is served.
- Original Jurisdiction: The High Court also has original jurisdiction in certain cases, allowing individuals to directly approach the court for specific matters such as constitutional issues or disputes between states.
- Superintendence and Control: The High Court exercises superintendence and control over all subordinate courts within its jurisdiction. It ensures that lower courts are functioning effectively and within the legal framework.
- Protection of Fundamental Rights: The High Court plays a vital role in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. It has the power to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto to safeguard individual liberties.
- Interpretation of Laws: The High Court provides judicial interpretation of laws and statutes, resolving legal ambiguities and setting precedents for future cases. Its decisions have a significant impact on the legal landscape of the country.
Significance of High Court:
The High Court serves as a pillar of the Indian judicial system, ensuring justice, fairness, and adherence to the rule of law. It provides a forum for individuals to seek redressal, protect their rights, and uphold the principles of justice and equality. By functioning as the highest appellate authority in the state, the High Court plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the legal system.