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Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?
  • a)
    DC Wadhwa vs. State of Bihar
  • b)
    Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India
  • c)
    People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of India
  • d)
    Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of Bihar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. S...
Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of Bihar is the first recognized PIL case in India, which led to important legal reforms regarding the rights of prisoners.
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Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. S...
Background:
In the case of Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of Bihar, the Supreme Court of India introduced the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) for the first time in India.

Key Points:
- Hussainara Khatoon: The case involved the release of undertrial prisoners who had been languishing in jail for several years without a trial.
- PIL: This case marked the beginning of PILs in India, allowing any public-spirited individual or organization to approach the court on behalf of those who are unable to seek justice themselves.
- Justice P.N. Bhagwati: The concept of PIL was introduced by Justice P.N. Bhagwati in this case, emphasizing the need for access to justice for all, especially the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society.
- Impact: The Hussainara Khatoon case set a precedent for the judiciary to take up cases of public importance and ensure that justice is accessible to all, irrespective of their social or economic status.

Significance:
- The case of Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of Bihar is considered a landmark judgment in the history of Indian judiciary, as it paved the way for the evolution of PILs and the protection of human rights in the country.
- It highlighted the role of the judiciary in ensuring social justice and addressing systemic issues that affect the vulnerable sections of society.
This case laid the foundation for the development of PIL jurisprudence in India, allowing the courts to intervene in matters of public interest and serve as a beacon of hope for those seeking justice.
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Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. State of Biharb)Shreya Singhal vs. Union of Indiac)People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of Indiad)Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of BiharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. State of Biharb)Shreya Singhal vs. Union of Indiac)People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of Indiad)Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of BiharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. State of Biharb)Shreya Singhal vs. Union of Indiac)People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of Indiad)Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of BiharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?a)DC Wadhwa vs. State of Biharb)Shreya Singhal vs. Union of Indiac)People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of Indiad)Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of BiharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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