Which article of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction...
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction upon the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights. It empowers the Court to issue writs for the protection of these rights.
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Which article of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction...
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution:
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction upon the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights. This means that individuals can directly approach the Supreme Court if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated.
Key Points:
- Original Jurisdiction: Article 32 grants the Supreme Court the power to directly hear petitions related to the violation of fundamental rights. This is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution and is essential for protecting the rights of citizens.
- Fundamental Rights: The fundamental rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and include rights such as the right to equality, right to freedom of speech, right to life and personal liberty, etc.
- Enforcement: The Supreme Court has the authority to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari to enforce fundamental rights.
- Safeguard: Article 32 acts as a safeguard against arbitrary actions by the state and ensures that individuals have a mechanism to seek redressal in case of rights violations.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Article 32 has also been used to initiate Public Interest Litigation cases where the court can take suo moto cognizance of matters affecting public interest.
In conclusion, Article 32 of the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in upholding and enforcing fundamental rights in the country. It empowers the Supreme Court to act as a protector of citizens' rights and ensures that the principles of justice and equality are upheld.