How can the President be removed from office before the expiry of thei...
The President can be removed from office before the expiry of their term by a process involving an absolute majority of the Rajya Sabha and a simple majority of the Lok Sabha, provided a 14 days' notice has been given.
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How can the President be removed from office before the expiry of thei...
Removal of the President in India
The process of removing the President of India before the expiry of their term is outlined in Article 61 of the Indian Constitution. This process is known as impeachment.
Impeachment Process
- The impeachment of the President can be initiated in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.
- The process requires a two-step procedure involving both Houses of Parliament.
Steps for Impeachment
1. Notice of Impeachment:
- A notice must be given to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, respectively.
- The notice must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total number of members of the House.
2. Majority Vote:
- The impeachment motion must be passed by a two-thirds majority in the House where it is initiated.
- Following this, the motion must also be passed by a similar majority in the other House.
- This means that an absolute majority of the total membership in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is required.
Key Points
- An absolute majority refers to more than 50% of the total strength of each House, not just the members present and voting.
- The President can be impeached for violation of the Constitution or other serious offenses, ensuring accountability.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because the President can only be removed from office by an absolute majority vote in both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, ensuring a careful and deliberate process for such a significant constitutional action.